emigrar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin ēmigrāre.

Verb

emigrar (first-person singular indicative present emigro, past participle emigráu)

1. (intransitive) to emigrate

Conjugation

Conjugation of emigrar

infinitive		emigrar
gerund		emigrando
past participle		m emigráu, f emigrada, n emigrao, m pl emigraos, f pl emigraes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	emigro	emigres	emigra	emigramos	emigráis	emigren
	imperfect	emigraba	emigrabes	emigraba	emigrábemos, emigrábamos	emigrabeis, emigrabais	emigraben
	preterite	emigré	emigrasti, emigresti	emigró	emigremos	emigrastis, emigrestis	emigraron
	pluperfect	emigrare, emigrara	emigrares, emigraras	emigrare, emigrara	emigráremos, emigráramos	emigrareis, emigrarais	emigraren, emigraran
	future	emigraré	emigrarás	emigrará	emigraremos	emigraréis	emigrarán
	conditional	emigraría	emigraríes	emigraría	emigraríemos, emigraríamos	emigraríeis, emigraríais	emigraríen
subjunctive	present	emigre	emigres, emigras	emigre	emigremos	emigréis	emigren, emigran
	imperfect	emigrare, emigrara	emigrares, emigraras	emigrare, emigrara	emigráremos, emigráramos	emigrareis, emigrarais	emigraren, emigraran
imperative		—	emigra	—	—	emigrái	—

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēmigrāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.miˈɣɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [e.miˈɣɾaɾ]
• Homophone: emigrà
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

emigrar (first-person singular present emigro, first-person singular preterite emigrí, past participle emigrat)

1. (intransitive) to emigrate

   Antonym: immigrar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of emigrar (first conjugation)

infinitive			emigrar
gerund			emigrant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		emigrat		emigrada
		plural		emigrats		emigrades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	emigro	emigres	emigra	emigrem	emigreu	emigren
	imperfect	emigrava	emigraves	emigrava	emigràvem	emigràveu	emigraven
	future	emigraré	emigraràs	emigrarà	emigrarem	emigrareu	emigraran
	preterite	emigrí	emigrares	emigrà	emigràrem	emigràreu	emigraren
	conditional	emigraria	emigraries	emigraria	emigraríem	emigraríeu	emigrarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	emigri	emigris	emigri	emigrem	emigreu	emigrin
	imperfect	emigrés	emigressis	emigrés	emigréssim	emigréssiu	emigressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	emigra	emigri	emigrem	emigreu	emigrin
	negative (no)	—	no emigris	no emigri	no emigrem	no emigreu	no emigrin

Related terms

• emigració
• emigrant
• migrar

 

Further reading

• “emigrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “emigrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “emigrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “emigrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēmigrāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.miˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [e.miˈɡɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.miˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [e.miˈɡɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /e.miˈɡɾa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /e.miˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [e.miˈɡɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.miˈɡɾa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /e.miˈɡɾaɾ/ [e.miˈɣɾaɾ], /i.miˈɡɾaɾ/ [i.miˈɣɾaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /e.miˈɡɾaɾ/ [e.miˈɣɾaɾ], /i.miˈɡɾaɾ/ [i.miˈɣɾaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /e.miˈɡɾa.ɾi/ [e.miˈɣɾa.ɾi], /i.miˈɡɾa.ɾi/ [i.miˈɣɾa.ɾi]

Verb

emigrar (first-person singular present emigro, first-person singular preterite emigrei, past participle emigrado)

1. (intransitive) to emigrate (to leave one’s country)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of emigrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	emigrar
Personal	emigrar	emigrares	emigrar	emigrarmos	emigrardes	emigrarem
Gerund
	emigrando
Past participle
Masculine	emigrado			emigrados
Feminine	emigrada			emigradas
Indicative
Present	emigro	emigras	emigra	emigramos	emigrais	emigram
Imperfect	emigrava	emigravas	emigrava	emigrávamos	emigráveis	emigravam
Preterite	emigrei	emigraste	emigrou	emigramos1, emigrámos2	emigrastes	emigraram
Pluperfect	emigrara	emigraras	emigrara	emigráramos	emigráreis	emigraram
Future	emigrarei	emigrarás	emigrará	emigraremos	emigrareis	emigrarão
Conditional	emigraria	emigrarias	emigraria	emigraríamos	emigraríeis	emigrariam
Subjunctive
Present	emigre	emigres	emigre	emigremos	emigreis	emigrem
Imperfect	emigrasse	emigrasses	emigrasse	emigrássemos	emigrásseis	emigrassem
Future	emigrar	emigrares	emigrar	emigrarmos	emigrardes	emigrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		emigra	emigre	emigremos	emigrai	emigrem
Negative (não)		não emigres	não emigre	não emigremos	não emigreis	não emigrem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• emigração

Further reading

• “emigrar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “emigrar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “emigrar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “emigrar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “emigrar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “emigrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin ēmigrāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /emiˈɡɾaɾ/ [e.miˈɣ̞ɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: e‧mi‧grar

Verb

emigrar (first-person singular present emigro, first-person singular preterite emigré, past participle emigrado)

1. (intransitive) to emigrate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of emigrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			emigrar
gerund			emigrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		emigrado		emigrada
		plural		emigrados		emigradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	emigro	emigrastú emigrásvos	emigra	emigramos	emigráis	emigran
	imperfect	emigraba	emigrabas	emigraba	emigrábamos	emigrabais	emigraban
	preterite	emigré	emigraste	emigró	emigramos	emigrasteis	emigraron
	future	emigraré	emigrarás	emigrará	emigraremos	emigraréis	emigrarán
	conditional	emigraría	emigrarías	emigraría	emigraríamos	emigraríais	emigrarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	emigre	emigrestú emigrésvos2	emigre	emigremos	emigréis	emigren
	imperfect (ra)	emigrara	emigraras	emigrara	emigráramos	emigrarais	emigraran
	imperfect (se)	emigrase	emigrases	emigrase	emigrásemos	emigraseis	emigrasen
	future1	emigrare	emigrares	emigrare	emigráremos	emigrareis	emigraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		emigratú emigrávos	emigre	emigremos	emigrad	emigren
	negative		no emigres	no emigre	no emigremos	no emigréis	no emigren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of emigrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive emigrar	dative	emigrarme	emigrarte	emigrarle, emigrarse	emigrarnos	emigraros	emigrarles, emigrarse
	accusative	emigrarme	emigrarte	emigrarlo, emigrarla, emigrarse	emigrarnos	emigraros	emigrarlos, emigrarlas, emigrarse
with gerund emigrando	dative	emigrándome	emigrándote	emigrándole, emigrándose	emigrándonos	emigrándoos	emigrándoles, emigrándose
	accusative	emigrándome	emigrándote	emigrándolo, emigrándola, emigrándose	emigrándonos	emigrándoos	emigrándolos, emigrándolas, emigrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative emigra	dative	emígrame	emígrate	emígrale	emígranos	not used	emígrales
	accusative	emígrame	emígrate	emígralo, emígrala	emígranos	not used	emígralos, emígralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative emigrá	dative	emigrame	emigrate	emigrale	emigranos	not used	emigrales
	accusative	emigrame	emigrate	emigralo, emigrala	emigranos	not used	emigralos, emigralas
with formal second-person singular imperative emigre	dative	emígreme	not used	emígrele, emígrese	emígrenos	not used	emígreles
	accusative	emígreme	not used	emígrelo, emígrela, emígrese	emígrenos	not used	emígrelos, emígrelas
with first-person plural imperative emigremos	dative	not used	emigrémoste	emigrémosle	emigrémonos	emigrémoos	emigrémosles
	accusative	not used	emigrémoste	emigrémoslo, emigrémosla	emigrémonos	emigrémoos	emigrémoslos, emigrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative emigrad	dative	emigradme	not used	emigradle	emigradnos	emigraos	emigradles
	accusative	emigradme	not used	emigradlo, emigradla	emigradnos	emigraos	emigradlos, emigradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative emigren	dative	emígrenme	not used	emígrenle	emígrennos	not used	emígrenles, emígrense
	accusative	emígrenme	not used	emígrenlo, emígrenla	emígrennos	not used	emígrenlos, emígrenlas, emígrense

Further reading

• “emigrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10