dute
Appearance
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dute
- Third-person plural (haiek), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.
Usage notes
[edit]Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]dute
- inflection of duty:
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]dute
- Alternative form of duete
Murui Huitoto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognates include Minica Huitoto dute and Nüpode Huitoto dutde.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dute
- (transitive) to chew (coca)
- (transitive) to harden by hitting
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of dute
Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
1st sg | dutɨkue | duñedɨkue | 1st sg | duitɨkue | duñeitɨkue | ||||
2nd sg | duto | duñedo | 2nd sg | duito | duñeito | ||||
3rd sg anim1) | dutɨmɨe | dutɨñaiño | duñedɨmɨe | duñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | duitɨmɨe | duitɨñaiño | duñeitɨmɨe | duñeitɨñaiño |
1st du | dutɨkoko | dutɨkaɨñaɨ | duñedɨkoko | duñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | duitɨkoko | duitɨkaɨñaɨ | duñeitɨkoko | duñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
2nd du | dutomɨko | dutomɨñoɨ | duñedomɨko | duñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | duitomɨko | duitomɨñoɨ | duñeitomɨko | duñeitomɨñoɨ |
3rd du anim1) | dutaɨmaiaɨ | dutaɨñuaɨ | duñedaɨmaiaɨ | duñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | duitaɨmaiaɨ | duitaɨñuaɨ | duñeitaɨmaiaɨ | duñeitaɨñuaɨ |
1st pl | dutɨkaɨ | duñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | duitɨkaɨ | duñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
2nd pl | dutomoɨ | duñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | duitomoɨ | duñeitomoɨ | ||||
3rd pl anim1) | dutɨmakɨ | duñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | duitɨmakɨ | duñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
3rd neut | dute | duñede | 3rd neut | duite | duñeite | ||||
Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
duno! | dunokai! | duñeno! | duiza! | duye | duga | duyɨ | duñega | duñeyɨ | dukana |
Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
duia | duna | dukaina |
References
[edit]- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 86
Categories:
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/ute
- Rhymes:Basque/ute/2 syllables
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque verb forms
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian participle forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Murui Huitoto lemmas
- Murui Huitoto verbs
- Murui Huitoto transitive verbs