hura

See also: Hura, hurá, hũra, and hůra

'Are'are

Noun

hura

1. month
2. moon

References

• Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /huɾa/ [hu.ɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Southern) /uɾa/ [u.ɾa]
• Rhymes: -uɾa
• Hyphenation: hu‧ra

Determiner

hura (postposed, demonstrative)

1. that (far from speaker and listener)

Declension

Declension of Basque demonstrative determiners/pronouns

Common pronouns
		hau			hori			hura
		singular	plural		singular	plural		singular	plural
absolutive		hau	hauek		hori	horiek		hura	haiek
ergative		honek			horrek			hark
dative		honi	hauei		horri	horiei		hari	haiei
genitive		honen	hauen		horren	horien		haren	haien
comitative		honekin	hauekin		horrekin	horiekin		harekin	haiekin
causative		honegatik, honengatik	hauegatik, hauengatik		horregatik, horrengatik	horiegatik, horiengatik		haregatik, harengatik, hargatik	haiegatik, haiengatik
benefactive		honentzat, honendako	hauentzat, hauendako		horrentzat, horrendako	horientzat, horiendako		harentzat, harendako	haientzat, haiendako
instrumental		honetaz, honezaz, honez1	hauetaz, hauezaz, hauez1		horretaz, horrezaz, horrez1	horietaz, horiezaz, horiez1		hartaz, harez1	haietaz, haiezaz, haiez1
inessive	animate	honengan, honen baitan	hauengan, hauen baitan		horrengan, horren baitan	horiengan, horien baitan		harengan, haren baitan	haiengan, haien baitan
	inanimate	honetan	hauetan		horretan	horietan		hartan	haietan
locative	animate	―	―		―	―		―	―
	inanimate	honetako	hauetako		horretako	horietako		hartako	haietako
allative	animate	honengana, honenganat	hauengana, hauenganat		horrengana, horrenganat	horiengana, horienganat		harengana, harenganat, haren baitara, haren baitarat	haiengana, haienganat, haien baitara, haien baitarat
	inanimate	honetara, honetarat	hauetara, hauetarat		horretara, horretarat	horietara, horietarat		hartara, hartarat	haietara, haietarat
terminative	animate	honenganaino	hauenganaino		horrenganaino	horienganaino		harenganaino, haren baitaraino	haienganaino, haien baitaraino
	inanimate	honetaraino	hauetaraino		horretaraino	horietaraino		hartaraino	haietaraino
directive	animate	honenganantz	hauenganantz		horrenganantz	horienganantz		harenganantz	haienganantz
	inanimate	honetarantz	hauetarantz		horretarantz	horietarantz		hartarantz	haietarantz
destinative	animate	honenganako	hauenganako		horrenganako	horienganako		harenganako	haienganako
	inanimate	honeterako	hauetarako		horretarako	horietarako		hartarako	haietarako
ablative	animate	honenganik, honengandik	hauenganik, hauengandik		horrenganik, horrengandik	horienganik, horiengandik		harenganik, harengandik, haren baitatik, haren baitarik	haienganik, haiengandik, haien baitatik, haien baitarik
	inanimate	honetatik, honetarik	hauetatik, hauetarik		horretatik, horretarik	horietatik, horietarik		hartatik, hartarik	haietatik, haietarik
Emphatic pronouns
absolutive		hauxe	hauexek		horixe	horiexek		huraxe	haiexek
ergative		honexek			horrexek			harexek
dative		honixe, honexeri	haueixe, hauexei		horrixe, horrexeri	horieixe, horiexei		harixe, harexeri	haieixe, haiexei
genitive		honexen, honetxen	hauexen		horrexen, horretxen	horiexen		harexen, haretxen	haiexen
comitative		honexekin, honetxekin	hauexekin		horrexekin, horretxekin	horiexekin		harexekin, haretxekin	haiexekin
1 Only used in certain expressions.

Pronoun

hura

1. (demonstrative) that one (far from speaker and listener)
2. Third-person singular personal pronoun; he, she, it

   Synonym: bera

Declension

Declension of Basque demonstrative determiners/pronouns

Common pronouns
		hau			hori			hura
		singular	plural		singular	plural		singular	plural
absolutive		hau	hauek		hori	horiek		hura	haiek
ergative		honek			horrek			hark
dative		honi	hauei		horri	horiei		hari	haiei
genitive		honen	hauen		horren	horien		haren	haien
comitative		honekin	hauekin		horrekin	horiekin		harekin	haiekin
causative		honegatik, honengatik	hauegatik, hauengatik		horregatik, horrengatik	horiegatik, horiengatik		haregatik, harengatik, hargatik	haiegatik, haiengatik
benefactive		honentzat, honendako	hauentzat, hauendako		horrentzat, horrendako	horientzat, horiendako		harentzat, harendako	haientzat, haiendako
instrumental		honetaz, honezaz, honez1	hauetaz, hauezaz, hauez1		horretaz, horrezaz, horrez1	horietaz, horiezaz, horiez1		hartaz, harez1	haietaz, haiezaz, haiez1
inessive	animate	honengan, honen baitan	hauengan, hauen baitan		horrengan, horren baitan	horiengan, horien baitan		harengan, haren baitan	haiengan, haien baitan
	inanimate	honetan	hauetan		horretan	horietan		hartan	haietan
locative	animate	―	―		―	―		―	―
	inanimate	honetako	hauetako		horretako	horietako		hartako	haietako
allative	animate	honengana, honenganat	hauengana, hauenganat		horrengana, horrenganat	horiengana, horienganat		harengana, harenganat, haren baitara, haren baitarat	haiengana, haienganat, haien baitara, haien baitarat
	inanimate	honetara, honetarat	hauetara, hauetarat		horretara, horretarat	horietara, horietarat		hartara, hartarat	haietara, haietarat
terminative	animate	honenganaino	hauenganaino		horrenganaino	horienganaino		harenganaino, haren baitaraino	haienganaino, haien baitaraino
	inanimate	honetaraino	hauetaraino		horretaraino	horietaraino		hartaraino	haietaraino
directive	animate	honenganantz	hauenganantz		horrenganantz	horienganantz		harenganantz	haienganantz
	inanimate	honetarantz	hauetarantz		horretarantz	horietarantz		hartarantz	haietarantz
destinative	animate	honenganako	hauenganako		horrenganako	horienganako		harenganako	haienganako
	inanimate	honeterako	hauetarako		horretarako	horietarako		hartarako	haietarako
ablative	animate	honenganik, honengandik	hauenganik, hauengandik		horrenganik, horrengandik	horienganik, horiengandik		harenganik, harengandik, haren baitatik, haren baitarik	haienganik, haiengandik, haien baitatik, haien baitarik
	inanimate	honetatik, honetarik	hauetatik, hauetarik		horretatik, horretarik	horietatik, horietarik		hartatik, hartarik	haietatik, haietarik
Emphatic pronouns
absolutive		hauxe	hauexek		horixe	horiexek		huraxe	haiexek
ergative		honexek			horrexek			harexek
dative		honixe, honexeri	haueixe, hauexei		horrixe, horrexeri	horieixe, horiexei		harixe, harexeri	haieixe, haiexei
genitive		honexen, honetxen	hauexen		horrexen, horretxen	horiexen		harexen, haretxen	haiexen
comitative		honexekin, honetxekin	hauexekin		horrexekin, horretxekin	horiexekin		harexekin, haretxekin	haiexekin
1 Only used in certain expressions.

Derived terms

• huraxe

 

Further reading

• “hura”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “hura”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Interjection

hura

1. hooray!

Hausa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /húː.ɽàː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [húː.ɽàː]

Verb

hūrā̀ (grade 1)

1. to blow on something, to inflate

Jumaytepeque

Noun

hura

1. armadillo

References

• Chris Rogers, The Use and Development of the Xinkan Languages

Laboya

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhuːra]

Noun

hura

1. comb

References

• Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “hura”, in Lamboya word list‎^[3], Leiden: LexiRumah

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

Borrowed from Early New High German Hure. Doublet of kurwa.

Noun

hura f

1. whore, prostitute
2. (derogatory) bitch, slut

Declension

Declension of hura

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	hura	hurje	hury
Genitive	hury	hurowu	hurow
Dative	hurje	huroma	huram
Accusative	huru	hurje	hury
Instrumental	huru	huroma	hurami
Locative	hurje	huroma	hurach

Ludian

Etymology

Akin to Veps hura.

Adjective

hura

1. left

Maori

Etymology 1

From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *fula (“to dance”)

Verb

hura

1. to put or raise a hand up
2. to twitch, to shrug

Derived terms

• huhura
• hurahura

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

hura

1. to open a lid or cover
2. to uncover, to expose
3. to discover
4. to break (of dawn)
5. (of tides, currents) to swell or rise

Derived terms

• huhura
• hurahura

Further reading

• Williams, Herbert William (1917) “hura”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, pages 83-4
• “hura” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Middle English

Determiner

hura

1. (chiefly southern West Midland and Southern dialectal) Alternative form of here (“their”)

Old Saxon

Noun

hūra f

1. Alternative form of hūria

Polish

Alternative forms

• hurra

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xuˈra/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: hu‧ra

Interjection

hura

1. hooray (elated expression of approval)

   Synonym: wiwat

Related terms

adverb

• na hura

 

interjection

• hip, hip, hura

 

prefix

• hura-

 

Further reading

• hura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Veps

Etymology

Akin to Karelian hurai (“left”), Livonian kura (“left”) and Votic kurra (“to the left”).

Adjective

hura

1. left (opposite of right)

Inflection

Inflection of hura (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing.	hura
genitive sing.	huran
partitive sing.	hurad
partitive plur.	hurid
	singular	plural
nominative	hura	hurad
accusative	huran	hurad
genitive	huran	huriden
partitive	hurad	hurid
essive-instructive	huran	hurin
translative	huraks	hurikš
inessive	huras	huriš
elative	huraspäi	hurišpäi
illative	huraha	hurihe
adessive	hural	huril
ablative	huralpäi	hurilpäi
allative	hurale	hurile
abessive	hurata	hurita
comitative	huranke	huridenke
prolative	huradme	huridme
approximative I	huranno	huridenno
approximative II	hurannoks	huridennoks
egressive	hurannopäi	huridennopäi
terminative I	hurahasai	hurihesai
terminative II	huralesai	hurilesai
terminative III	hurassai	—
additive I	hurahapäi	hurihepäi
additive II	huralepäi	hurilepäi

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “левый”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika