diarddel
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]di- (“dis-”) + arddel (“avow, espouse”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]diarddel (first-person singular present diarddelaf)
- to disavow, to disown, to repudiate
- to disqualify
- Synonym: anghymhwyso
- (Nonconformist Protestantism) to excommunicate, to disfellowship
- Synonyms: esgymuno, diaelodi, torri allan
- to dismiss
- Synonyms: diswyddo, gollwng ymaith
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | diarddelaf | diarddeli | diarddel, diarddela | diarddelwn | diarddelwch | diarddelant | diarddelir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
diarddelwn | diarddelit | diarddelai | diarddelem | diarddelech | diarddelent | diarddelid | |
preterite | diarddelais | diarddelaist | diarddelodd | diarddelasom | diarddelasoch | diarddelasant | diarddelwyd | |
pluperfect | diarddelaswn | diarddelasit | diarddelasai | diarddelasem | diarddelasech | diarddelasent | diarddelasid, diarddelesid | |
present subjunctive | diarddelwyf | diarddelych | diarddelo | diarddelom | diarddeloch | diarddelont | diarddeler | |
imperative | — | diarddel, diarddela | diarddeled | diarddelwn | diarddelwch | diarddelent | diarddeler | |
verbal noun | diarddel | |||||||
verbal adjectives | diarddeledig diarddeladwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | diarddela i, diarddelaf i | diarddeli di | diarddelith o/e/hi, diarddeliff e/hi | diarddelwn ni | diarddelwch chi | diarddelan nhw |
conditional | diarddelwn i, diarddelswn i | diarddelet ti, diarddelset ti | diarddelai fo/fe/hi, diarddelsai fo/fe/hi | diarddelen ni, diarddelsen ni | diarddelech chi, diarddelsech chi | diarddelen nhw, diarddelsen nhw |
preterite | diarddelais i, diarddeles i | diarddelaist ti, diarddelest ti | diarddelodd o/e/hi | diarddelon ni | diarddeloch chi | diarddelon nhw |
imperative | — | diarddela | — | — | diarddelwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
diarddel | ddiarddel | niarddel | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[1] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “diarddel”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies