arddel
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ˈarðɛl/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈarðal/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈarðɛl/
Verb
[edit]arddel (first-person singular present arddelaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | arddelâf | arddelei | arddelâ | arddelawn | arddelewch | arddelânt | arddeleir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | arddelawn | arddelait | arddelâi | arddelaem | arddelaech | arddelaent | arddeleid | |
preterite | arddeleais | arddeleaist | arddelaodd | arddelasom | arddelasoch | arddelasant | arddelawyd | |
pluperfect | arddelaswn | arddelasit | arddelasai | arddelasem | arddelasech | arddelasent | arddelasid, arddelesid | |
present subjunctive | arddelawyf | arddeleych | arddelao | arddelaom | arddelaoch | arddelaont | arddelaer | |
imperative | — | arddelâ | arddelaed | arddelawn | arddelewch | arddelaent | arddelaer | |
verbal noun | arddel | |||||||
verbal adjectives | arddeledig arddeladwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | arddela i, arddelaf i | arddeli di | arddelith o/e/hi, arddeliff e/hi | arddelwn ni | arddelwch chi | arddelan nhw |
conditional | arddelwn i, arddelswn i | arddelet ti, arddelset ti | arddelai fo/fe/hi, arddelsai fo/fe/hi | arddelen ni, arddelsen ni | arddelech chi, arddelsech chi | arddelen nhw, arddelsen nhw |
preterite | arddelais i, arddeles i | arddelaist ti, arddelest ti | arddelodd o/e/hi | arddelon ni | arddeloch chi | arddelon nhw |
imperative | — | arddela | — | — | arddelwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- diarddel (“to disavow”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
arddel | unchanged | unchanged | harddel |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.