daganat
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unattested stem *dagan- + -at (noun-forming suffix). The final -n of the stem is an instantaneous verb-forming suffix. The root dag- is the same as in dagad (“to swell”). [1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]daganat (plural daganatok)
- tumor
- jóindulatú daganat ― benign tumor
- rosszindulatú daganat ― malignant tumor
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | daganat | daganatok |
| accusative | daganatot | daganatokat |
| dative | daganatnak | daganatoknak |
| instrumental | daganattal | daganatokkal |
| causal-final | daganatért | daganatokért |
| translative | daganattá | daganatokká |
| terminative | daganatig | daganatokig |
| essive-formal | daganatként | daganatokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | daganatban | daganatokban |
| superessive | daganaton | daganatokon |
| adessive | daganatnál | daganatoknál |
| illative | daganatba | daganatokba |
| sublative | daganatra | daganatokra |
| allative | daganathoz | daganatokhoz |
| elative | daganatból | daganatokból |
| delative | daganatról | daganatokról |
| ablative | daganattól | daganatoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
daganaté | daganatoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
daganatéi | daganatokéi |
| Possessive forms of daganat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | daganatom | daganataim |
| 2nd person sing. | daganatod | daganataid |
| 3rd person sing. | daganata | daganatai |
| 1st person plural | daganatunk | daganataink |
| 2nd person plural | daganatotok | daganataitok |
| 3rd person plural | daganatuk | daganataik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ daganat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- daganat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- daganat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).