crucificar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Late Latin crucificāre, from Latin crucifigō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]crucificar (first-person singular present crucifico, first-person singular preterite crucifiquí, past participle crucificat)
- (transitive) to crucify
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “crucificar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “crucificar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “crucificar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “crucificar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese crucifigar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin crucificō, from Latin crucifigō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]crucificar (first-person singular present crucifico, first-person singular preterite crucifiquei, past participle crucificado)
- (transitive) to crucify; to nail to a cross
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cruçificar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “crucifigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cruçifi”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “crucificar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “crucificar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “crucificar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Late Latin crucificō, from Latin crucifigō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]crucificar
- to crucify (attach to a cross)
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | crucuficar | aver crucuficat | |||||
gerund | crucuficant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | crucuficat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | crucifiqui | crucuficas | crucufica | crucuficam | crucuficatz | crucufican | |
imperfect | crucuficavi | crucuficavas | crucuficava | crucuficàvem | crucuficàvetz | crucuficavan | |
preterite | crucifiquèri | crucifiquères | crucifiquèt | crucifiquèrem | crucifiquèretz | crucifiquèron | |
future | crucuficarai | crucuficaràs | crucuficarà | crucuficarem | crucuficaretz | crucuficaràn | |
conditional | crucuficariái | crucuficariás | crucuficariá | crucuficariam | crucuficariatz | crucuficarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | crucifiquèra | crucifiquèras | crucifiquèra | crucifiqueram | crucifiqueratz | crucifiquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | crucifique | crucifiques | crucifique | crucifiquem | crucifiquetz | crucifiquen | |
imperfect | crucifiquèssi | crucifiquèsses | crucifiquèsse | crucifiquèssem | crucifiquèssetz | crucifiquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
crucufica | crucifiquem | crucuficatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | crucuficar | aver crucuficat | |||||
gerund | crucuficant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | crucuficat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | crucifique | crucifiques | crucufica | crucuficam | crucuficatz | crucuficon | |
imperfect | crucuficave | crucuficaves | crucuficava | crucuficaviam | crucuficaviatz | crucuficavon | |
preterite | crucifiquere | crucifiqueres | crucifiquet | crucifiquem | crucifiquetz | crucifiqueron | |
future | crucuficarai | crucuficaràs | crucuficará | crucuficarem | crucuficaretz | crucuficarán | |
conditional | crucuficariá | crucuficariás | crucuficariá | crucuficariam | crucuficariatz | crucuficarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | crucifiquèra | crucifiquèras | crucifiquèra | crucifiqueram | crucifiqueratz | crucifiquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | crucifique | crucifiques | crucifique | crucuficassiam | crucuficassiatz | crucuficon | |
imperfect | crucifiquesse | crucifiquesses | crucifiquesse | crucifiquessiam | crucifiquessiatz | crucifiquesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
crucufica | crucuficassiam | crucuficatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | crucuficar | aver crucuficat | |||||
gerund | crucuficant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | crucuficat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | crucifiqui | crucuficas | crucufica | crucuficam | crucuficatz | crucufican | |
imperfect | crucuficavi | crucuficavas | crucuficava | crucuficàvam | crucuficàvatz | crucuficavan | |
preterite | crucifiquèi | crucifiquès | crucifiquè | crucifiquèm | crucifiquètz | crucifiquèn | |
future | crucuficarèi | crucuficaràs | crucuficarà | crucuficaram | crucuficaratz | crucuficaràn | |
conditional | crucuficarí | crucuficarés | crucuficaré | crucuficarem | crucuficaretz | crucuficarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | crucifiquèra | crucifiquèras | crucifiquèra | crucifiqueram | crucifiqueratz | crucifiquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | crucifiqui | crucifiques | crucifique | crucifiquem | crucifiquetz | crucifiquen | |
imperfect | crucifiquèssi | crucifiquèsses | crucifiquèsse | crucifiquèssem | crucifiquèssetz | crucifiquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
crucufica | crucifiquem | crucuficatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | crucuficar | aver crucuficat | |||||
gerund | crucuficant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | crucuficat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | crucifique | crucuficas | crucufica | crucuficam | crucuficatz | crucufican | |
imperfect | crucuficava | crucuficavas | crucuficava | crucuficàvam | crucuficàvatz | crucuficavan | |
preterite | crucifiquei | crucifiqueras | crucifiquet | crucifiquèram | crucifiquèratz | crucifiqueran | |
future | crucuficarai | crucuficaràs | crucuficará | crucuficarem | crucuficaretz | crucuficarán | |
conditional | crucuficariá | crucuficariàs | crucuficariá | crucuficariam | crucuficariatz | crucuficarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | crucifiquèra | crucifiquèras | crucifiquèra | crucifiqueram | crucifiqueratz | crucifiquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | crucifique | crucifiques | crucifique | crucifiquem | crucifiquetz | crucifiquen | |
imperfect | crucifiquèsse | crucifiquèsses | crucifiquèsse | crucifiquèssem | crucifiquèssetz | crucifiquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
crucufica | crucifiquem | crucuficatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | crucuficar | aver crucuficat | |||||
gerund | crucuficant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | crucuficat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | crucifique | crucifiques | crucufica | crucuficam | crucuficatz | crucufican | |
imperfect | crucuficavi | crucuficavas | crucuficava | crucuficàvem | crucuficàvetz | crucuficavan | |
preterite | crucifiquère | crucifiquères | crucifiquèt | crucifiqueriam | crucifiqueriatz | crucifiquèron | |
future | crucuficarai | crucuficaràs | crucuficarà | crucuficarem | crucuficaretz | crucuficaràn | |
conditional | crucuficariáu | crucuficariás | crucuficariá | crucuficariam | crucuficariatz | crucuficarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | crucifiquèra | crucifiquèras | crucifiquèra | crucifiqueram | crucifiqueratz | crucifiquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | crucifique | crucifiques | crucifique | crucifiquem | crucifiquetz | crucufican | |
imperfect | crucifiquèsse | crucifiquèsses | crucifiquèsse | crucifiquessiam | crucifiquessiatz | crucifiquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
crucufica | crucifiquem | crucuficatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese crucifigar, from Late Latin crucificāre, from Latin crucifigō.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: cru‧ci‧fi‧car
Verb
[edit]crucificar (first-person singular present crucifico, first-person singular preterite crucifiquei, past participle crucificado)
- to crucify (to execute a person by nailing to a crucifix)
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “crucificar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Late Latin crucificāre, from Latin crucifigō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /kɾuθifiˈkaɾ/ [kɾu.θi.fiˈkaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /kɾusifiˈkaɾ/ [kɾu.si.fiˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cru‧ci‧fi‧car
Verb
[edit]crucificar (first-person singular present crucifico, first-person singular preterite crucifiqué, past participle crucificado)
- (transitive) to crucify, nail to a cross
- (transitive) to torment
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
[edit]- “crucificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Catalan learned borrowings from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-qu alternation
- Galician transitive verbs
- Occitan terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Occitan learned borrowings from Late Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Late Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 5-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with c-qu alternation
- Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Spanish learned borrowings from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 4-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/4 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-qu alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs