copain

French

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Old Latin com

Latin cum

Latin con-

Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?

Latin pānis

Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-der.

Latin -ō

Proto-West Germanic *gahlaibōcalq.

Latin compāniō

Old French compaing

French copain

1. Inherited from Old French compaing, compain m, from Late Latin compāniō m (nominative form) (compare also Italian compagno m), from com- +‎ pānis m, literally “with-bread”, a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a translation of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from *hlaib m (“loaf, bread”). See also compagnon m, from the accusative form of the same Late Latin term compāniōnem, whence English companion.
2. The sense of 'boyfriend' is by ellipsis of petit copain.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ.pɛ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Switzerland):

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Noun

copain m (plural copains, feminine copine)

1. (male) friend, chum, mate (UK), pal, buddy

   Synonym: ami m

   • 2019, Christine Genet & Estelle Wallon, Psychothérapie de l'attachement

     […] [On] a quatre façons de se comporter quand on est stressé ou inquiet. […] La deuxième façon est de se débrouiller tout seul. On ne dit pas ou pas beaucoup ce dont on a besoin, on ne montre pas trop ce qu’on ressent aux gens qui pourraient nous aider. […] C’est parfois difficile de calmer ses colères, de trouver une solution aux problèmes avec les parents, les copains.

     There are four ways in which people behave when they are stressed or worried. […] The second way is to try to manage on one's own; to say nothing, or very little, about what one needs, and not to show much of what one is feeling to the people who could help. […] It is sometimes difficult to subdue one's anger and find a solution to problems with parents and friends.

     Lorsque les copains se retrouvaient au café du coin, pour boire une bière, taquiner le flipper ou le baby-foot, il n’était accepté que parce qu’il régalait.

     When the friends met up in the local café, to drink a beer and have a go on the pinball machine, or a game of table football, he was only tolerated because he was paying.

2. (informal, by ellipsis) Ellipsis of petit copain.: boyfriend (boy/man to whom one has a romantic attachment)

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

   Synonyms: petit ami, ami m

Coordinate terms

• copine f

Derived terms

• copains comme cochons
• petit copain m

Related terms

• compagnon m

See also

• amitié f

Further reading

• “copain”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• pionça, ponçai