cismar

Galician

Alternative forms

• cirmar, xirmar

Etymology

From cisma (“obsessive idea”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /θisˈmaɾ/, (western) /sisˈmaɾ/

Verb

cismar (first-person singular present cismo, first-person singular preterite cismei, past participle cismado)

1. (intransitive) to worry; to think obsessively about something

   Synonyms: porfiar, teimar

2. (intransitive) to be apprehensive

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cismar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	cismar
Personal	cismar	cismares	cismar	cismarmos	cismardes	cismaren
Gerund
	cismando
Past participle
Masculine	cismado			cismados
Feminine	cismada			cismadas
Indicative
Present	cismo	cismas	cisma	cismamos	cismades	cisman
Imperfect	cismaba	cismabas	cismaba	cismabamos	cismabades	cismaban
Preterite	cismei	cismaches	cismou	cismamos	cismastes	cismaron
Pluperfect	cismara	cismaras	cismara	cismaramos	cismarades	cismaran
Future	cismarei	cismarás	cismará	cismaremos	cismaredes	cismarán
Conditional	cismaría	cismarías	cismaría	cismariamos	cismariades	cismarían
Subjunctive
Present	cisme	cismes	cisme	cismemos	cismedes	cismen
Imperfect	cismase	cismases	cismase	cismásemos	cismásedes	cismasen
Future	cismar	cismares	cismar	cismarmos	cismardes	cismaren
Imperative
Affirmative		cisma	cisme	cismemos	cismade	cismen
Negative (non)		non cismes	non cisme	non cismemos	non cismedes	non cismen

    Reintegrated conjugation of cismar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	cismar
Personal	cismar	cismares	cismar	cismarmos	cismardes	cismarem
Gerund
	cismando
Past participle
Masculine	cismado			cismados
Feminine	cismada			cismadas
Indicative
Present	cismo	cismas	cisma	cismamos	cismades, cismais	cismam
Imperfect	cismava	cismavas	cismava	cismávamos	cismávades, cismáveis, cismávais1	cismavam
Preterite	cismei	cismaste, cismache1	cismou	cismamos	cismastes	cismárom, cismaram
Pluperfect	cismara	cismaras	cismara	cismáramos	cismárades, cismáreis, cismárais1	cismaram
Future	cismarei	cismarás	cismará	cismaremos	cismaredes, cismareis	cismarám, cismarão
Conditional	cismaria	cismarias	cismaria	cismaríamos	cismaríades, cismaríeis, cismaríais1	cismariam
Subjunctive
Present	cisme	cismes	cisme	cismemos	cismedes, cismeis	cismem
Imperfect	cismasse	cismasses	cismasse	cismássemos	cismássedes, cismásseis	cismassem
Future	cismar	cismares	cismar	cismarmos	cismardes	cismarem
Imperative
Affirmative		cisma	cisme	cismemos	cismade, cismai	cismem
Negative (nom)		nom cismes	nom cisme	nom cismemos	nom cismedes, nom cismeis	nom cismem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• cisma

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cismar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “cismar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cismar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “cismar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cismar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology

From cisma +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sizˈma(ʁ)/ [sizˈma(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sizˈma(ʁ)/ [sizˈma(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /sizˈma(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /siʒˈma(ʁ)/ [siʒˈma(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /sizˈma(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /siʒˈmaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /siʒˈmaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /siʒˈma.ɾi/

Verb

cismar (first-person singular present cismo, first-person singular preterite cismei, past participle cismado)

1. (intransitive) to brood (think much about)

   Synonyms: ruminar, temer

   • 1919, Florbela Espanca, “Impossível”, in Livro das Mágoas:

     Disseram-me hoje, assim, ao ver-me triste: / “Parece Sexta-Feira de Paixão. / Sempre a cismar, cismar d’olhos no chão, / Sempre a pensar na dor que não existe...

     They told me today, on seeing me so sad: / “Like on a Good Friday. / Always brooding, brooding with your eyes on the ground, / Always thinking of a pain that does not exist...

2. (intransitive) to be apprehensive

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cismar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	cismar
Personal	cismar	cismares	cismar	cismarmos	cismardes	cismarem
Gerund
	cismando
Past participle
Masculine	cismado			cismados
Feminine	cismada			cismadas
Indicative
Present	cismo	cismas	cisma	cismamos	cismais	cismam
Imperfect	cismava	cismavas	cismava	cismávamos	cismáveis	cismavam
Preterite	cismei	cismaste	cismou	cismamos1, cismámos2	cismastes	cismaram
Pluperfect	cismara	cismaras	cismara	cismáramos	cismáreis	cismaram
Future	cismarei	cismarás	cismará	cismaremos	cismareis	cismarão
Conditional	cismaria	cismarias	cismaria	cismaríamos	cismaríeis	cismariam
Subjunctive
Present	cisme	cismes	cisme	cismemos	cismeis	cismem
Imperfect	cismasse	cismasses	cismasse	cismássemos	cismásseis	cismassem
Future	cismar	cismares	cismar	cismarmos	cismardes	cismarem
Imperative
Affirmative		cisma	cisme	cismemos	cismai	cismem
Negative (não)		não cismes	não cisme	não cismemos	não cismeis	não cismem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cismar.

Derived terms

• cismar na morte da bezerra

Romanian

Noun

cismar m (plural cismari)

1. Obsolete form of cizmar.

Declension

Declension of cismar

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) cismar	cismarul	(niște) cismari	cismarii
genitive/dative	(unui) cismar	cismarului	(unor) cismari	cismarilor
vocative	cismarule		cismarilor

References

• cismar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN