cenit

See also: cénit

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech cěniti, from Proto-Slavic *cěniti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡sɛɲɪt]

Verb

cenit impf

1. to value, to prize

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive	cenit, ceniti	Active adjective	cenící
Verbal noun	cenění	Passive adjective	ceněný

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	cením	ceníme	—	ceňme
2nd person	ceníš	ceníte	ceň	ceňte
3rd person	cení	cení	—	—

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cenit.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	cenil	cenili	ceněn	ceněni
masculine inanimate		cenily		ceněny
feminine	cenila		ceněna
neuter	cenilo	cenila	ceněno	ceněna

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	ceně	—
feminine + neuter singular	ceníc	—
plural	ceníce	—

Related terms

• cena
• ceněný
• ceník
• cennost
• cenný
• docenit
• ocenit
• podcenit
• přecenit

 

Further reading

• “ceniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “ceniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “cenit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Latin

Alternative forms

• ceniz

Etymology

From misreading earlier cemt, from Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”), from Aramaic סֵימִטָא, from Latin sēmĭta.

Pronunciation

• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.nit/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːnit̪]

Noun

cenit n (indeclinable) (Medieval Latin)

1. (astronomy) zenith (point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer)
   • For quotations using this term, see Citations:cenit.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Plato Tiburtinus to this entry?)

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor to this entry?)

Descendants

• → Middle English: cenyth, cenith, senyth, cenit, cinit, senith (learned)
  • English: zenith
• → Old French: cenit m (learned)
  • Middle French: zenith
    • French: zénith

Further reading

• cenith in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Paul Kunitzsch, The Arabs and the Stars: Texts and Traditions on the Fixed Stars and Their Influence in Medieval Europe, Routledge (→ISBN), 2017: Latin translators borrowed it as cemt/zemt capitis, and finally cemt/zemt was misread and miswritten, in Latin, as cenit/Zenit.

Middle English

Noun

cenit

1. Alternative spelling of cenyth

Old French

Noun

cenit oblique singular, m (oblique plural ceniz or cenitz, nominative singular ceniz or cenitz, nominative plural cenit)

1. zenith (point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer)

Descendants

• Middle French: zenith
  • French: zénith

Spanish

Alternative forms

• cénit, zenit
• zénit (rare)

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cenit, from Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”), from the fuller form سَمْت اَلرَّأْس (samt ar-raʔs, “direction of the head”). The -ni- for -m- is sometimes thought to be due to a misreading of the three strokes, which is plausible, though it could be a mere phonetic approximation.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /θeˈnit/ [θeˈnit̪]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /seˈnit/ [seˈnit̪]
• Rhymes: -it
• Syllabification: ce‧nit

Noun

cenit m (plural cenites)

1. zenith

   Synonym: auge

Further reading

• “cenit”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28