capir
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. First attested in 1839. Possibly from Italian capire (“to understand”), or perhaps from capissar (itself possibly from cap), and influenced by Italian capire.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]capir (first-person singular present capeixo, first-person singular preterite capí, past participle capit)
- to get, understand
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of capir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive | capir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | capint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | capit | capida | |||||
plural | capits | capides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | capeixo | capeixes | capeix | capim | capiu | capeixen | |
imperfect | capia | capies | capia | capíem | capíeu | capien | |
future | capiré | capiràs | capirà | capirem | capireu | capiran | |
preterite | capí | capires | capí | capírem | capíreu | capiren | |
conditional | capiria | capiries | capiria | capiríem | capiríeu | capirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | capeixi | capeixis | capeixi | capim | capiu | capeixin | |
imperfect | capís | capissis | capís | capíssim | capíssiu | capissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | capeix | capeixi | capim | capiu | capeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no capeixis | no capeixi | no capim | no capiu | no capeixin |
References
[edit]- ^ “capir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
[edit]- “capir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “capir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “capir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Italian
[edit]Verb
[edit]capir (apocopated)
Anagrams
[edit]Ladin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *capīre, from Latin capere (“to take in, understand”).
Verb
[edit]capir
- to understand
Conjugation
[edit]- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of capir (fourth conjugation)
infinitive | capir, capì | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | capian | |||
past participle | capì | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | cape, capesce | capes, capesces | cap, capesc | capion | capieis | cap, capesc |
imperfect | capive | capives | capiva | capivan | capivais | capiva |
future | capiré | capiras | capirà | capiron | capireis | capirà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | cape, capesce | capes, capesces | cape, capesce | capion | capieis | cape, capesce |
imperfect | capisse | capisses | capissa | capissan | capissais | capissa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | cap, capesc | — | capion | capide | — |
Venetan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *capīre, from Latin capere (“to take in, understand”). Compare Italian capire.
Verb
[edit]capir
- (transitive) to understand
Conjugation
[edit]* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of capir (third conjugation)
infinitive | capir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | capéndo | |||
past participle | capìo, capisesto | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | capiso | (te) capisi | (el/ła) capise | capimo | capì | (i/łe) capise |
imperfect | capìa | (te) capivi | (el/ła) capìa | capìvimo | capivi | (i/łe) capìa |
future | capirò | (te) capirè | (el/ła) capirà | capirémo | capirè | (i/łe) capirà |
conditional | capirìa | (te) capirisi | (el/ła) capirìa | capirìsimo | capirisi | (i/łe) capirìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | capisa | (te) capisi | (el/ła) capisa | capimo | capì | (i/łe) capisa |
imperfect | capise | (te) capisi | (el/ła) capise | capisimo | capisi | (i/łe) capise |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) capisi | (el/ła) capisa | capimo | capì | (i/łe) capisa |
Categories:
- Catalan terms with unknown etymologies
- Catalan terms derived from Italian
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Italian apocopic forms
- Ladin terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Ladin terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Ladin terms inherited from Latin
- Ladin terms derived from Latin
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin verbs
- Ladin fourth conjugation verbs
- Venetan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Venetan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Venetan terms inherited from Latin
- Venetan terms derived from Latin
- Venetan lemmas
- Venetan verbs
- Venetan transitive verbs
- Venetan third conjugation verbs