Jump to content

calyx

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

[edit]
The calyx of a flower is usually green. Its parts are called sepals.
A human kidney with the major and minor calyces labelled.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, case of a bud, husk). Doublet of chalice and kelch.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

calyx (plural calyces or calyxes)

  1. (botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop.
    Meronym: sepal
  2. (zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.
    1. A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes.
    2. The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians.
    3. A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects.
    4. A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects.

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, case of a bud, husk).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

calyx m (genitive calycis); third declension

  1. The bud, cup, or calyx of a flower or nut.
  2. A plant of two kinds, resembling the arum, perhaps the monk's hood.
  3. (by extension) The shell of fruits, pericarp.
  4. (by extension) An eggshell.
  5. A fitting on a Roman pipe

Declension

[edit]

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative calyx calycēs
genitive calycis calycum
dative calycī calycibus
accusative calycem calycēs
ablative calyce calycibus
vocative calyx calycēs

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • English: calyx
  • Galician: cáliz
  • Portuguese: cálice
  • Spanish: cáliz

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]