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buda

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Buda, búda, bùdà, Budă, būda, Búda, búḍa, bùdá, budá, būdā, budą, and Budą

Balinese

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Romanization

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buda

  1. Romanization of ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ

Bikol Central

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: bu‧da
  • IPA(key): /buˈdaʔ/ [buˈd̪aʔ]

Conjunction

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budâ (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜇ)

  1. (Tabaco, Legazpi) and
    Synonyms: asin, saka, at, sagkod, nan, tapos

Javanese

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Romanization

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buda

  1. Romanization of ꦧꦸꦢ

Latin

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Etymology

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A Berber borrowing, originally spread in African Latin and then gradually replacing the native ulva, compare Kabyle tabuda (“Typha angustifolia”) etc., also Arabic بُرْدِيّ (burdiyy), بُوط (būṭ, “cattail”) from which some forms have later been reborrowed into Romance, listed there. There is an interpolation in the Dioscurides locus about θαψία (thapsía) after φέρουλα σιλβέστρις saying that the Africans call it βοιδίν (boidín) (Ἅφροι βοιδίν, left out in Dioscórides interactivo), which mirrors a Berber collective morpheme -īn (as explained by Bertoldi 1947 p. 195 seq.).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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buda f (genitive budae); first declension

  1. cattail (Typha spp.)
    Synonym: ulva

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative buda budae
genitive budae budārum
dative budae budīs
accusative budam budās
ablative budā budīs
vocative buda budae
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Descendants

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buda
budētum

References

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  • “buda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "buda", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • buda in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Bertoldi, Vittorio (1948) “Quisquiliae Ibericae”, in Romance Philology‎[1] (in Italian), volume 1, number 3, pages 193–196
  • Schuchardt, Hugo (1909) “Zur Wortgeschichte: 1. Lat. buda; tamarix; mlat. tagantes”, in Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie‎[2] (in German), volume 33, Halle: Max Niemeyer, pages 347–351
  • Schuchardt, Hugo (1918) Die romanischen Lehnwörter im Berberischen (Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie der Wissenschaften; 188, IVth treatise)‎[3] (in German), Wien: In Kommission bei Alfred Hölder, page 16
  • Simonet, Francisco Javier (1888) Glosario de voces ibéricas y latinas usadas entre los mozárabes (in Spanish), Madrid: Establecimiento tipográfico de Fortanet, page 59

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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Probably borrowed from Middle High German buode (German Bude).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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buda f (diminutive budka)

  1. booth
  2. stall (small open-fronted shop)

Declension

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Declension of buda
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative buda buźe budy
Genitive budy budowu budow
Dative buźe budoma budam
Accusative budu buźe budy
Instrumental budu budoma budami
Locative buźe budoma budach

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “buda”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “buda”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
  • Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

Manchu

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Romanization

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buda

  1. Romanization of ᠪᡠᡩ᠋ᠠ

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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buda n

  1. definite plural of bud

Old Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle High German būde. First attested in 1280.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /buda/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /buda/

Noun

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buda f

  1. (attested in Greater Poland, Kuyavia) hut, cottage, small house
    • 1895 [1446], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici‎[4], volume VIIIa, page 49:
      Iaco ya tho wyem, Michal Stanislawovy nye wsayl dwstu drzewa... s budy
      [Jako ja to wiem, Michał Stanisławowi nie wziął dwustu drzewa... z budy]
    • 1925 [1466], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume I, Poznań, page 396:
      De domo sive buda
      [De domo sive buda]
    • 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 132:
      W budach in cassulis
      [W budach in cassulis]
    • 1915 [1418-1475], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543‎[5], Brześć Kujawski, page 512:
      Domum al. budam dictam postrzigadlna
      [Domum al. budam dictam postrzigadlna]
    • 1868 [1486], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎[6], volume XIX, page 284:
      Goworek... debet edificare bvda, hoc est... stubam cum pallacio
      [Goworek... debet edificare buda, hoc est... stubam cum pallacio]
    • 1868 [1487], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎[7], volume XIX, page 211:
      Michael debet sibi edificare tugurium al. buda, stubam et pallacium
      [Michael debet sibi edificare tugurium al. buda, stubam et pallacium]
    • 1868 [1492], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎[8], volume IX, page 138:
      Tugu­ rium al. buda
      [Tugu­ rium al. buda]
    • 1856-1870 [1497], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki‎[9], volume VII, number 51:
      Venit cum ąuattuor nobilibus et duobus inferioribus suis coadiutoribus ad gazam al. do budy ipsius ad ignem
      [Venit cum ąuattuor nobilibus et duobus inferioribus suis coadiutoribus ad casam al. do budy ipsius ad ignem]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 142r:
      Tugurium est domus pastoris in campo yatha albo bvda strzechą
      [Tugurium est domus pastoris in campo yatha albo buda strzechą]
  2. (attested in Greater Poland) market booth; stall
    • 1925 [1455], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume I, Poznań, page 229:
      Cessio bude allecum:... Petrus... cum Agnethe... cesserunt libere de buda..., que buda fuit ad prefatam Agnethem... devoluta
      [Cessio budę allecum:... Petrus... cum Agnethe... cesserunt libere de buda..., que buda fuit ad prefatam Agnethem... devoluta]
    • 1925 [1482], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume II, Poznań, page 116:
      Institam sive budam
      [Institam sive budam]
    • 1925 [1495], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume II, Poznań, page 269:
      Budam allecum inter budas
      [Budam allecum inter budas]
    • 1925 [1496], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume II, Poznań, page 321:
      De et super apotecis seu budis mercatorum forensium et hospitum ad annale forum in civitatem Poznaniensem yeniencium
      [De et super apotecis seu budis mercatorum forensium et hospitum ad annale forum in civitatem Poznaniensem yeniencium]
    • 1905, 1907, 1908 [1493], Theodorus Wierzbowski, editor, Matricularum Regni Poloniae summaria, excussis codicibus, qui in Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi asservantur. P. 4, Sigismundi I regis tempora complectens (1507-1548). Vol. 3, Acta vicecancellariorum, 1533-1548‎[10], volume II, number 135:
      Iuxta tabernam na budach dictam
      [Iuxta tabernam na budach dictam]
  3. (hapax legomenon) covering
    • 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎[11], [12], [13], volume XXIV, page 366:
      Buda operimentum
      [Buda operimentum]

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs
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nouns

Descendants

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References

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish buda.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uda
  • Syllabification: bu‧da
  • Homophone: Buda

Noun

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buda f (diminutive budka)

  1. shack, shanty (simple structure made of non-durable materials, used as a temporary shelter for people, a place for farm animals, equipment or to display goods for sale)
  2. (expressive, somewhat derogatory) building (construction, especially one that is old and somewhat destroyed)
    Synonym: budynek
  3. doghouse, kennel (shelter for a dog)
    Do budy! ― Go to your doghouse!
  4. top, covering (folding cover for a vehicle, especially a carriage or buggy)
  5. (youth slang, education) school (institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
    Synonym: szkoła
  6. (colloquial) paddy wagon police van (large, covered police car)
    Synonym: suka
    1. (obsolete, historical) covered Nazi car
  7. (colloquial, sports) goal (goal for playing football or handball)
    Synonym: bramka
  8. (colloquial, obsolete) facility (place of work)
    Synonym: zakład
    1. (obsolete, historical) forest product plant (primitive industrial plant processing forest products)
    2. (Middle Polish) potash plant (primitive industrial plant where potash was produced)
  9. (Suwałki) built-up settlement
    Hypernym: osada
  10. (Northern Borderlands, Vilnius, in the plural) Saint George's fair (fair taking place in Vilnius on April 23rd)
  11. (obsolete or dialectal, Masuria) stand (temporary stall made of boards for the duration of the fair)
    Synonym: kram
  12. (obsolete) type of hat
  13. (Middle Polish) barrack (building intended for quartering soldiers or camp servants)
  14. (Middle Polish) skipper's quarters (superstructure on the deck of a boat or ship intended for the skipper)

Declension

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Declension of buda
singular plural
nominative buda budy
genitive budy bud
dative budzie budom
accusative budę budy
instrumental budą budami
locative budzie budach
vocative budo budy

Derived terms

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adjectives
verbs

Further reading

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  • buda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • buda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “buda”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Wiesław Morawski (06.07.2022) “BUDA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “buda”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “buda”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “buda”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 226
  • Jan Karłowicz (1900) “buda”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 133
  • buda in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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buda m (plural budas)

  1. buddha (enlightened human)
  2. buddha (statue or image of the Buddha)
    • 1947 October 24, Haroldo Lobo, Benedito Lacerda, “Comprei um Buda”, performed by Aracy de Almeida ft. Conjunto Regional de Benedito Lacerda:
      Se eu vou pro pife-pafe, eu passo a mão no buda. Se eu vou para as corridas, no buda eu passo a mão.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French bouder.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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a buda (third-person singular present budează, past participle budat) 1st conjugation

  1. (literary) to express dissatisfaction by displaying an indifferent or sulky attitude

Conjugation

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    conjugation of buda (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a buda
gerund budând
past participle budat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present budez budezi budează budăm budați budează
imperfect budam budai buda budam budați budau
simple perfect budai budași budă budarăm budarăți budară
pluperfect budasem budaseși budase budaserăm budaserăți budaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să budez să budezi să budeze să budăm să budați să budeze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative budează budați
negative nu buda nu budați

Silesian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish buda.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbu.da/
  • Rhymes: -uda
  • Syllabification: bu‧da

Noun

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buda f

  1. stand (temporary stall made of boards for the duration of the fair)
  2. (sports) goal (goal for playing football)
  3. tall cap
  4. (education) school
    Synonym: szkoła

Declension

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Declension of buda
singular plural
nominative buda budy
genitive budy bud/budōw
dative budzie budōm
accusative budã budy
instrumental budōm budami/budōma
locative budzie budach
vocative budo budy

Further reading

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  • buda in dykcjonorz.eu
  • buda in silling.org
  • Bogdan Kallus (2020) “buda”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 252
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “buda”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 66
  • Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “buda”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), b, page 119
  • Michał Przywara (c. 1900) “buda”, in Narzecza śląskie napisał ks. Michał Przywara. C. Słownik‎[14]

Southern Catanduanes Bicolano

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Conjunction

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budâ

  1. and

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbuda/ [ˈbu.ð̞a]
  • Rhymes: -uda
  • Syllabification: bu‧da

Noun

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buda m (plural budas)

  1. Buddha
  2. bulrush (Typha latifolia)

Further reading

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Turkish

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Pronunciation

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Phrase

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buda

  1. Misspelling of bu da (“and this; this one too”).
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