brod

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See also: Brod, brød, bröd, bròd, bród, brôd, and broð

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech brod, from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbrot]
  • Hyphenation: brod
  • Rhymes: -ot

Noun

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brod m inan

  1. ford (location where a stream is shallow)

Declension

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Declension of brod (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative brod brody
genitive brodu brodů
dative brodu brodům
accusative brod brody
vocative brode brody
locative brodě, brodu brodech
instrumental brodem brody
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Further reading

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  • “brod”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “brod”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “brod”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse broddr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /brɔd/, [b̥ʁʌð]

Noun

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brod c (singular definite brodden, plural indefinite brodde)

  1. sting, stinger

Inflection

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Declension of brod
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative brod brodden brodde broddene
genitive brods broddens broddes broddenes

Irish

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).

Noun

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brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)

  1. goad
Declension
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Declension of brod (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative brod broid
vocative a bhroid a bhroda
genitive broid brod
dative brod broid
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an brod na broid
genitive an bhroid na mbrod
dative leis an mbrod
don bhrod 		leis na broid

Etymology 2

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Noun

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brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)

  1. Alternative form of broid (“sting-fish”)
Declension
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Declension of brod (second declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative brod broideanna
vocative a bhrod a bhroideanna
genitive broide broideanna
dative brod broideanna
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an bhrod na broideanna
genitive na broide na mbroideanna
dative leis an mbrod
don bhrod 		leis na broideanna

Mutation

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Mutated forms of brod
radical lenition eclipsis
brod bhrod mbrod

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brod m inan (diminutive brodk)

  1. ford (location where a stream is shallow)

Declension

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Declension of brod
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative brod broda brody
Genitive broda brodowu brodow
Dative brodoju brodoma brodam
Accusative brod broda brody
Instrumental brodom brodoma brodami
Locative broźe brodoma brodach

Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “brod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “brod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Manx

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Etymology

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From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).

Noun

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brod m (genitive singular brod, plural brodyn)

  1. goad, spur, prick, nudge, jab, stimulus

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Manx mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
brod vrod mrod
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Middle English

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Adjective

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brod

  1. Alternative form of brood (“broad”)

Old English

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“brood”)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brōd f

  1. brood
  2. hatching

Declension

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Declension of brōd (strong ō-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative brōd brōda, brōde
accusative brōde brōda, brōde
genitive brōde brōda
dative brōde brōdum

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бродъ (brodŭ).

Noun

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brod n (plural broduri)

  1. (Transylvania) ford (location where a stream is shallow)

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative brod brodul broduri brodurile
genitive-dative brod brodului broduri brodurilor
vocative brodule brodurilor

References

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  • brod in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Scots

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Etymology

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From Scottish Gaelic bòrd, ultimately from Old English bord (“board, table”). Cognate with English board.

Noun

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brod (plural brods)

  1. table

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).

Noun

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brod m (genitive singular bruid, plural brodan)

  1. best, choice part
  2. goad, prod, prick, spear, sting (anything sharp and pointed)

Verb

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brod (past bhrod, future brodaidh, verbal noun brodadh, past participle brodte)

  1. to goad, encourage
  2. to excite, stimulate
  3. to masturbate

Mutation

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Mutation of brod
radical lenition
brod bhrod

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “brod”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ (“ford”). The meaning “ship” is of secondary origin, and the original meaning “ford” has been preserved in toponyms such as Slavonski Brod.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brȏd m (Cyrillic spelling бро̑д, diminutive bròdīć, relational adjective bròdskī)

  1. ship
    Synonym: lađa
  2. (architecture) aisle
  3. (archaic) ford (location where a stream is shallow)

Declension

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Declension of brod
singular plural
nominative brȏd bròdovi
genitive brȍda bròdōvā
dative brȍdu bròdovima
accusative brȏd bròdove
vocative brȍde bròdovi
locative bròdu bròdovima
instrumental brȍdom bròdovima

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “brod”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovak

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Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brod m inan (related adjective brodový)

  1. ford, crossing, location where a stream is shallow

Declension

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Declension of brod (pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativebrodbrody
genitivebrodubrodov
dativebrodubrodom
accusativebrodbrody
locativebrodebrodoch
instrumentalbrodombrodmi

Further reading

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  • “brod”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Slovene

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Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brọ̑d m inan

  1. ford (location where a stream is shallow)

Inflection

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 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing. bród
gen. sing. bróda
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		bród brodôva brodôvi
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		bróda brodôv brodôv
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		bródu brodôvoma brodôvom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		bród brodôva brodôve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		bródu brodôvih brodôvih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		bródom brodôvoma brodôvi

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

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  • “brod”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
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