bréien
Appearance
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Formally from Middle High German brüejen (“to scald”), from Proto-Germanic *brōaną. Cognate with German brühen, Dutch broeien.
The sense “to brood” is originally that of related Middle High German brüeten, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną. Cognate with German brüten, Dutch broeden, English breed. It is attested locally as bréiden, brigden; the general Luxembourgish form should be *bridden. Semantic interaction between both Germanic verbs is also attested in Dutch and Low German.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bréien (third-person singular present bréit, past participle gebréit, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive or intransitive, of birds) to brood, incubate, hatch; may by extension include the entire breeding process until fledging
- D’Hénger bréien hir Eeër. ― The hens are brooding their eggs.
- Eng Dauwekoppel bréit dëst Joer an eisem Käschtebam.
- A pair of pigeons is brooding/breeding in our chestnut tree this year.
- (transitive, butchery) to scald (a slaughtered pig to facilitate the removal of the bristles)
Conjugation
[edit]Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | bréien | |
participle | gebréit | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | bréien | — |
2nd singular | bréis | bréi |
3rd singular | bréit | — |
1st plural | bréien | — |
2nd plural | bréit | bréit |
3rd plural | bréien | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Categories:
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɜɪən
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɜɪən/2 syllables
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish transitive verbs
- Luxembourgish intransitive verbs
- Luxembourgish terms with usage examples