Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōdijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *brōduz (“warmth, breed”) +‎ *-janą. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbrɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*brōdijaną

To keep warm; brood
To breed

Inflection

Conjugation of *brōdijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*brōdijō	*brōdijaų	—	*brōdijai	?
2nd singular	*brōdīsi	*brōdijais	*brōdī	*brōdijasai	*brōdijaisau
3rd singular	*brōdīþi	*brōdijai	*brōdijaþau	*brōdijaþai	*brōdijaiþau
1st dual	*brōdijōs	*brōdijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*brōdijaþiz	*brōdijaiþiz	*brōdijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*brōdijamaz	*brōdijaim	—	*brōdijanþai	*brōdijainþau
2nd plural	*brōdīþ	*brōdijaiþ	*brōdīþ	*brōdijanþai	*brōdijainþau
3rd plural	*brōdijanþi	*brōdijain	*brōdijanþau	*brōdijanþai	*brōdijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*brōdidǭ	*brōdidēdį̄
2nd singular	*brōdidēz	*brōdidēdīz
3rd singular	*brōdidē	*brōdidēdī
1st dual	*brōdidēdū	*brōdidēdīw
2nd dual	*brōdidēdudiz	*brōdidēdīdiz
1st plural	*brōdidēdum	*brōdidēdīm
2nd plural	*brōdidēdud	*brōdidēdīd
3rd plural	*brōdidēdun	*brōdidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*brōdijandz	*brōdidaz

Descendants

Old English: brēdan
- Middle English: breden
  - Scots: brede, breid
  - English: breed
Old Frisian: *brēda
- Saterland Frisian: briede
- West Frisian: briede
Old Saxon: *brōdian
- Middle Low German: brôden, bröden
  - German Low German: bröden
Old Dutch: *bruoden
- Middle Dutch: broeden, bruden
  - Dutch: broeden
Old High German: bruoten
- Middle High German: brüeten
  - German: brüten
  - Hunsrik: briede
  - (Luxembourgish: bréien)