bráti

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See also: brati and brāti

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈbraːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈbraːci/

Verb

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bráti impf

  1. (transitive) to take
    bráti na mysl/pamět ― to take into account
    boj bráti ― to go into battle
    bráti otpuščenie ― to part, to say goodbye
  2. (reflexive with sě) to go, to make one's way
    Úsilno sě vz vodu bráti. ― It's hard to go against the stream.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of bráti (class V)
infinitive supine verbal noun
bráti brat bránie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person beru béřevě (-va) béřem (-me/-my) – beřvě (-va) beřme (-me/-my)
2nd person béřeš béřeta béřete beři, beř beřta beřte
3rd person béře béřeta berú beři, beř beřta beřte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person brach brachově (-va) brachom (-me/-my) brách, beřiech bráchově, beřiechově (-va) bráchom, beřiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person bra brasta (-šta) braste (-šte) bráše, beřieše brášta, beřiešta (-sta) brášte, beřiešte (-ste)
3rd person bra brasta (-šta) brachu bráše, beřieše brášta, beřiešta (-sta) bráchu, beřiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine bral brala brali brán brána bráni
Feminine brala brale braly brána bráně brány
Neuter bralo brale brala bráno bráně brána
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine bera berúce brav bravše
Feminine berúci bravši
Neuter bera, berúci brav, bravši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of bráti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

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Descendants

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  • Czech: brát

Further reading

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