ba que xỏ lá

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

• xỏ lá ba que

Etymology

ba que (literally “three sticks”) +‎ xỏ lá (literally “to pierce through the leaf”), i.e. “piercing through a leaf with three sticks”. Said to have taken its origin from a trick game during the French colonial period. The second sense is in reference to the flag of South Vietnam, which features three red stripes on a yellow background.

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔɓaː˧˧ kwɛ˧˧ sɔ˧˩ laː˧˦]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔɓaː˧˧ kwɛ˧˧ sɔ˧˨ laː˨˩˦]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [ʔɓaː˧˧ wɛ˧˧ sɔ˨˩˦ laː˦˥]

Idiom

ba que xỏ lá

1. (figurative) cheating and caddish; wicked and malicious; deceitful; roguish
2. (figurative, derogatory) Relating to the former Republic of Vietnam.

   tàn quân ba que xỏ lá ― soldiers of the three-sticks-through-leaf (South Vietnam soldiers)