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au-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chuukese

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Prefix

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au-

  1. first-person plural exclusive subject marker for tense modifying adverbs

Latin

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Etymology

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Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew, and as such would be unrelated to its allomorph ab-; au- possibly took the place of ab- before f- to avoid confusion with ad-.[1] Presumably, *ad and *ab would have both become af- before f-, given how sub- and ob- yielded suf- and of- in the same environment.

This has not deterred Bréal, Vine, De Vaan, Cser and DeLisi from continuing to attempt to derive au- from ab-.[2] They do not provide an explanation for how sub- and ob- did not partake in a similar development.

Prefix

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au-

  1. Alternative form of ab- used before f-
    ab- + ‎ferō → ‎auferō
    ab- + ‎fugiō → ‎aufugiō

References

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  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 46
  2. ^ DeLisi, Jessica (2025) “Why Run Away from Latin Ab-?”, in David M. Goldstein, Stephanie W. Jamison, Anthony D. Yates, editors, Proceedings of the 34th Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference, Helmut Buske Verlag, pages 61-78