Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Adverb

*h₂ew^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

away from, off
again

Derived terms

*h₂ew-o-^[3]
- Proto-Albanian: *awa-
  - Albanian: v-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwa (see there for further descendants)
*h₂ew-ti-^[3]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: αὖτις (aûtis)
- Proto-Italic: *auti
  - Latin: aut, autem
  - Oscan: 𐌀𐌅𐌕 (avt), 𐌀𐌖𐌕 (aut)
  - Umbrian: 𐌖𐌕𐌄 (ute), 𐌏𐌕𐌄 (ote)
*h₂ew-to-s^[2]
- Proto-Hellenic: *autós
  - Ancient Greek: αὐτός (autós, “self”)
- Phrygian: αυτος (autos, “self”)
*h₂ew-tyo-^[6]
- Proto-Germanic: *auþijaz (“empty”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: αὔσιος (aúsios, “idle”)
- (perhaps) Proto-Italic: *autiom
  - Latin: ōtium
*h₂u-nye/o-
- Proto-Albanian: *ūnja
  - Albanian: hyj

Descendants

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *au^[4]
- Old Prussian: au- (“out of”)
- Latvian: au- (“out of”)
- Lithuanian: au- (“out of”)
- Proto-Slavic: *u (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Celtic: *au^[5] (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Germanic: *auk (“also, furthermore”) (combined with PIE *ge) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: αὖ (aû)^[2]
  - ⇒ Ancient Greek: αὖτε (aûte, “again, on the other hand, on the contrary”)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hu (zero-grade)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hu
  - Sanskrit: उ (u)
Proto-Italic:
- >? Latin: au- (“off”)^[4]

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 73
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αὖ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 167
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “aut”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*u”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 506
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*aw”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 46
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “auþja-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 73

[Beekes-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αὖ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 167

[De_Vaan-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “aut”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64

[Derksen-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*u”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 506

[Matasovic-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*aw”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 46

[6] Guus Kroonen (2013) “auþja-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43

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