astuma
Appearance
See also: aṣṭúma
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *astudak.
Verb
[edit]astuma (da-infinitive astuda)
- to step
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of astuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | astun | ei astu | 1st sing. | olen astunud | ei ole astunud pole astunud | ||||
2nd sing. | astud | 2nd sing. | oled astunud | ||||||
3rd sing. | astub | 3rd sing. | on astunud | ||||||
1st plur. | astume | 1st plur. | oleme astunud | ||||||
2nd plur. | astute | 2nd plur. | olete astunud | ||||||
3rd plur. | astuvad | 3rd plur. | on astunud | ||||||
impersonal | astutakse | ei astuta | impersonal | on astutud | ei ole astutud pole astutud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | astusin | ei astunud | 1st sing. | olin astunud | ei olnud astunud polnud astunud | ||||
2nd sing. | astusid | 2nd sing. | olid astunud | ||||||
3rd sing. | astus | 3rd sing. | oli astunud | ||||||
1st plur. | astusime | 1st plur. | olime astunud | ||||||
2nd plur. | astusite | 2nd plur. | olite astunud | ||||||
3rd plur. | astusid | 3rd plur. | oli astunud | ||||||
impersonal | astuti | ei astutud | impersonal | oli astutud | ei olnud astutud polnud astutud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | astuksin | ei astuks | 1st sing. | astunuksin oleksin astunud |
ei astunuks ei oleks astunud poleks astunud | ||||
2nd sing. | astuksid | 2nd sing. | astunuksid oleksid astunud | ||||||
3rd sing. | astuks | 3rd sing. | astunuks oleks astunud | ||||||
1st plur. | astuksime | 1st plur. | astunuksime oleksime astunud | ||||||
2nd plur. | astuksite | 2nd plur. | astunuksite oleksite astunud | ||||||
3rd plur. | astuksid | 3rd plur. | astunuksid oleksid astunud | ||||||
impersonal | astutaks | ei astutaks | impersonal | oleks astutud | ei oleks astutud poleks astutud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | astu | ära astu | 2nd sing. | ole astunud | ära ole astunud | ||||
3rd sing. | astugu | ärgu astugu | 3rd sing. | olgu astunud | ärgu olgu astunud | ||||
1st plur. | astugem | ärme astume ärme astu ärgem astugem |
1st plur. | olgem astunud | ärme oleme astunud ärme ole astunud ärgem olgem astunud | ||||
2nd plur. | astuge | ärge astuge | 2nd plur. | olge astunud | ärge olge astunud | ||||
3rd plur. | astugu | ärgu astugu | 3rd plur. | olgu astunud | ärgu olgu astunud | ||||
impersonal | astutagu | ärgu astutagu | impersonal | olgu astutud | ärgu olgu astutud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | astuvat | ei astuvat | active | olevat astunud | ei olevat astunud polevat astunud | ||||
passive | astutavat | ei astutavat | passive | olevat astutud | ei olevat astutud polevat astutud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | astuma | astutama | nominative | astuda | olla astunud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | astudes | olles astunud | |||||
inessive | astumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | astumast | present | astuv | astutav | |||||
translative | astumaks | past | astunud | astutud | |||||
abessive | astumata | negative | astumatu | — |
Finnish
[edit]Participle
[edit]astuma
Declension
[edit]Inflection of astuma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | astuma | astumat | |
genitive | astuman | astumien | |
partitive | astumaa | astumia | |
illative | astumaan | astumiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | astuma | astumat | |
accusative | nom. | astuma | astumat |
gen. | astuman | ||
genitive | astuman | astumien astumain rare | |
partitive | astumaa | astumia | |
inessive | astumassa | astumissa | |
elative | astumasta | astumista | |
illative | astumaan | astumiin | |
adessive | astumalla | astumilla | |
ablative | astumalta | astumilta | |
allative | astumalle | astumille | |
essive | astumana | astumina | |
translative | astumaksi | astumiksi | |
abessive | astumatta | astumitta | |
instructive | — | astumin | |
comitative | — | astumine |