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astma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: astmă and astmą

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

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Noun

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astma n (related adjective astmatický)

  1. (pathology) asthma
    Synonyms: záchvatová dušnost, záducha, dýchavičnost

Declension

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Declension of astma (ma-stem neuter reducible)
singular plural
nominative astma astmata
genitive astmatu astmat
dative astmatu astmatům
accusative astma astmata
vocative astma astmata
locative astmatu astmatech
instrumental astmatem astmaty
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See also

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Further reading

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  • “astma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “astma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

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Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /astma/, [ˈasd̥ma]

Noun

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astma c (singular definite astmaen, not used in plural form)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Declension

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Declension of astma
common
gender 		Singular
indefinite definite
nominative astma astmaen
genitive astmas astmaens

Derived terms

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References

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Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑs(t)maː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ast‧ma

Noun

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astma n (uncountable)

  1. (pathology) the chronic respiratory disease asthma

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: asma
  • → Indonesian: asma

Faroese

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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astma f (genitive singular astmu, uncountable)

  1. The chronic respiratory disease asthma

Declension

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f1s singular
indefinite definite
nominative astma astman
accusative astmu astmuna
dative astmu astmuni
genitive astmu astmunnar

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑstmɑ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠.tmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑstmɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): ast‧ma

Noun

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astma

  1. (pathology) asthma (chronic respiratory disease)

Declension

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Inflection of astma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative astma astmat
genitive astman astmojen
partitive astmaa astmoja
illative astmaan astmoihin
singular plural
nominative astma astmat
accusative nom. astma astmat
gen. astman
genitive astman astmojen
astmain rare
partitive astmaa astmoja
inessive astmassa astmoissa
elative astmasta astmoista
illative astmaan astmoihin
adessive astmalla astmoilla
ablative astmalta astmoilta
allative astmalle astmoille
essive astmana astmoina
translative astmaksi astmoiksi
abessive astmatta astmoitta
instructive — astmoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of astma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative astmani astmani
accusative nom. astmani astmani
gen. astmani
genitive astmani astmojeni
astmaini rare
partitive astmaani astmojani
inessive astmassani astmoissani
elative astmastani astmoistani
illative astmaani astmoihini
adessive astmallani astmoillani
ablative astmaltani astmoiltani
allative astmalleni astmoilleni
essive astmanani astmoinani
translative astmakseni astmoikseni
abessive astmattani astmoittani
instructive — —
comitative — astmoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative astmasi astmasi
accusative nom. astmasi astmasi
gen. astmasi
genitive astmasi astmojesi
astmaisi rare
partitive astmaasi astmojasi
inessive astmassasi astmoissasi
elative astmastasi astmoistasi
illative astmaasi astmoihisi
adessive astmallasi astmoillasi
ablative astmaltasi astmoiltasi
allative astmallesi astmoillesi
essive astmanasi astmoinasi
translative astmaksesi astmoiksesi
abessive astmattasi astmoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — astmoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative astmamme astmamme
accusative nom. astmamme astmamme
gen. astmamme
genitive astmamme astmojemme
astmaimme rare
partitive astmaamme astmojamme
inessive astmassamme astmoissamme
elative astmastamme astmoistamme
illative astmaamme astmoihimme
adessive astmallamme astmoillamme
ablative astmaltamme astmoiltamme
allative astmallemme astmoillemme
essive astmanamme astmoinamme
translative astmaksemme astmoiksemme
abessive astmattamme astmoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — astmoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative astmanne astmanne
accusative nom. astmanne astmanne
gen. astmanne
genitive astmanne astmojenne
astmainne rare
partitive astmaanne astmojanne
inessive astmassanne astmoissanne
elative astmastanne astmoistanne
illative astmaanne astmoihinne
adessive astmallanne astmoillanne
ablative astmaltanne astmoiltanne
allative astmallenne astmoillenne
essive astmananne astmoinanne
translative astmaksenne astmoiksenne
abessive astmattanne astmoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — astmoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative astmansa astmansa
accusative nom. astmansa astmansa
gen. astmansa
genitive astmansa astmojensa
astmainsa rare
partitive astmaansa astmojaan
astmojansa
inessive astmassaan
astmassansa 		astmoissaan
astmoissansa
elative astmastaan
astmastansa 		astmoistaan
astmoistansa
illative astmaansa astmoihinsa
adessive astmallaan
astmallansa 		astmoillaan
astmoillansa
ablative astmaltaan
astmaltansa 		astmoiltaan
astmoiltansa
allative astmalleen
astmallensa 		astmoilleen
astmoillensa
essive astmanaan
astmanansa 		astmoinaan
astmoinansa
translative astmakseen
astmaksensa 		astmoikseen
astmoiksensa
abessive astmattaan
astmattansa 		astmoittaan
astmoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — astmoineen
astmoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds
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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Noun

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astma m (definite singular astmaen, uncountable)

  1. asthma

Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Noun

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astma m (definite singular astmaen, uncountable)

  1. asthma

Derived terms

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Probably a learned borrowing from Latin asthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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astma f

  1. (pathology) asthma
    Synonyms: dusznica, dycha, dychawica, zadyszka

Declension

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Declension of astma
singular
nominative astma
genitive astmy
dative astmie
accusative astmę
instrumental astmą
locative astmie
vocative astmo

Derived terms

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nouns
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adjective
adverb

Further reading

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  • astma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • astma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ǎstma/
  • Hyphenation: as‧tma

Noun

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àstma f (Cyrillic spelling а̀стма)

  1. asthma

Declension

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Declension of astma
singular plural
nominative àstma astme
genitive astme àstmī
dative astmi astmama
accusative astmu astme
vocative astmo astme
locative astmi astmama
instrumental astmom astmama

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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astma f (genitive singular astmy, nominative plural astmy, genitive plural astiem)

  1. asthma

References

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  • “astma”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Noun

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astma c (uncountable)

  1. (pathology) The chronic respiratory disease asthma

Declension

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Declension of astma
nominative genitive
singular indefinite astma astmas
definite astman astmans
plural indefinite — —
definite — —

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Võro

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *astudak.

Verb

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astma (da-infinitive astuq, first-person singular present astu)

  1. to step
  2. to walk

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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