assentir
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin assentīre.
Verb
[edit]assentir (first-person singular present assenteixo, first-person singular preterite assentí, past participle assentit)
- (intransitive) to assent, to consent, to agree
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of assentir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “assentir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “assentir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “assentir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “assentir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French assentir, Old French asentir, from Latin assentiō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]assentir
Conjugation
[edit]This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) assens and (il) assent in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *assentis and *assentit (as in the past historic).
Conjugation of assentir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | assentir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | assentant /a.sɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | assenti /a.sɑ̃.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | assens /a.sɑ̃/ |
assens /a.sɑ̃/ |
assent /a.sɑ̃/ |
assentons /a.sɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
assentez /a.sɑ̃.te/ |
assentent /a.sɑ̃t/ |
| imperfect | assentais /a.sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
assentais /a.sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
assentait /a.sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
assentions /a.sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
assentiez /a.sɑ̃.tje/ |
assentaient /a.sɑ̃.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | assentis /a.sɑ̃.ti/ |
assentis /a.sɑ̃.ti/ |
assentit /a.sɑ̃.ti/ |
assentîmes /a.sɑ̃.tim/ |
assentîtes /a.sɑ̃.tit/ |
assentirent /a.sɑ̃.tiʁ/ | |
| future | assentirai /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
assentiras /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
assentira /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
assentirons /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
assentirez /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
assentiront /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | assentirais /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
assentirais /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
assentirait /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
assentirions /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
assentiriez /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁje/ |
assentiraient /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | assente /a.sɑ̃t/ |
assentes /a.sɑ̃t/ |
assente /a.sɑ̃t/ |
assentions /a.sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
assentiez /a.sɑ̃.tje/ |
assentent /a.sɑ̃t/ |
| imperfect2 | assentisse /a.sɑ̃.tis/ |
assentisses /a.sɑ̃.tis/ |
assentît /a.sɑ̃.ti/ |
assentissions /a.sɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
assentissiez /a.sɑ̃.ti.sje/ |
assentissent /a.sɑ̃.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | assens /a.sɑ̃/ |
— | assentons /a.sɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
assentez /a.sɑ̃.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “assentir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin assentīre.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: as‧sen‧tir
Verb
[edit]assentir (first-person singular present assinto, third-person singular present assente, first-person singular preterite assenti, past participle assentido)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of assentir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “assentir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French terms with archaic senses
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese verbs with i-e alternation in present singular