armastaa
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *armastadak. Equivalent to armas (“dear, beloved”) + -taa. Doublet of armahtaa (“to pardon; to pity”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of armastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | armastan | en armasta | 1st sing. | olen armastanut | en ole armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | armastat | et armasta | 2nd sing. | olet armastanut | et ole armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | armastaa | ei armasta | 3rd sing. | on armastanut | ei ole armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | armastamme | emme armasta | 1st plur. | olemme armastaneet | emme ole armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | armastatte | ette armasta | 2nd plur. | olette armastaneet | ette ole armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | armastavat | eivät armasta | 3rd plur. | ovat armastaneet | eivät ole armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | armastetaan | ei armasteta | passive | on armastettu | ei ole armastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | armastin | en armastanut | 1st sing. | olin armastanut | en ollut armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | armastit | et armastanut | 2nd sing. | olit armastanut | et ollut armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | armasti | ei armastanut | 3rd sing. | oli armastanut | ei ollut armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | armastimme | emme armastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme armastaneet | emme olleet armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | armastitte | ette armastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte armastaneet | ette olleet armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | armastivat | eivät armastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat armastaneet | eivät olleet armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | armastettiin | ei armastettu | passive | oli armastettu | ei ollut armastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | armastaisin | en armastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin armastanut | en olisi armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | armastaisit | et armastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit armastanut | et olisi armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | armastaisi | ei armastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi armastanut | ei olisi armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | armastaisimme | emme armastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme armastaneet | emme olisi armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | armastaisitte | ette armastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte armastaneet | ette olisi armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | armastaisivat | eivät armastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat armastaneet | eivät olisi armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | armastettaisiin | ei armastettaisi | passive | olisi armastettu | ei olisi armastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | armasta | älä armasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | armastakoon | älköön armastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon armastanut | älköön olko armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | armastakaamme | älkäämme armastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | armastakaa | älkää armastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | armastakoot | älkööt armastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot armastaneet | älkööt olko armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | armastettakoon | älköön armastettako | passive | olkoon armastettu | älköön olko armastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | armastanen | en armastane | 1st sing. | lienen armastanut | en liene armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | armastanet | et armastane | 2nd sing. | lienet armastanut | et liene armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | armastanee | ei armastane | 3rd sing. | lienee armastanut | ei liene armastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | armastanemme | emme armastane | 1st plur. | lienemme armastaneet | emme liene armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | armastanette | ette armastane | 2nd plur. | lienette armastaneet | ette liene armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | armastanevat | eivät armastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät armastaneet | eivät liene armastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | armastettaneen | ei armastettane | passive | lienee armastettu | ei liene armastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | armastaa | present | armastava | armastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | armastanut | armastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | armastaessa | armastettaessa | agent4 | armastama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | armastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | armastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | armastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | armastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | armastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | armastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | armastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | armastaman | armastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | armastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *armastadak, equivalent to armas (“beloved”) + -taa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑrmɑstɑː/, [ˈɑrməs̠tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑrmɑstɑː/, [ˈɑrmɑʃtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑrmɑstɑː
- Hyphenation: ar‧mas‧taa
Verb
[edit]armastaa
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of armastaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | armassan | en armassa | 1st singular | oon armastant, oon armastanut | en oo armastant, en oo armastanut |
2nd singular | armassat | et armassa | 2nd singular | oot armastant, oot armastanut | et oo armastant, et oo armastanut |
3rd singular | armastaa | ei armassa | 3rd singular | ono armastant, ono armastanut | ei oo armastant, ei oo armastanut |
1st plural | armassamma | emmä armassa | 1st plural | oomma armastanneet | emmä oo armastanneet |
2nd plural | armassatta | että armassa | 2nd plural | ootta armastanneet | että oo armastanneet |
3rd plural | armastaat1), armastavat2), armassettaa | evät armassa, ei armasseta | 3rd plural | ovat armastanneet | evät oo armastanneet, ei oo armassettu |
impersonal | armassettaa | ei armasseta | impersonal | ono armassettu | ei oo armassettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | armassin | en armastant, en armastanut | 1st singular | olin armastant, olin armastanut | en olt armastant, en olt armastanut |
2nd singular | armassit | et armastant, et armastanut | 2nd singular | olit armastant, olit armastanut | et olt armastant, et olt armastanut |
3rd singular | armasti | ei armastant, ei armastanut | 3rd singular | oli armastant, oli armastanut | ei olt armastant, ei olt armastanut |
1st plural | armassimma | emmä armastanneet | 1st plural | olimma armastanneet | emmä olleet armastanneet |
2nd plural | armassitta | että armastanneet | 2nd plural | olitta armastanneet | että olleet armastanneet |
3rd plural | armastiit1), armastivat2), armassettii | evät armastanneet, ei armassettu | 3rd plural | olivat armastanneet | evät olleet armastanneet, ei olt armassettu |
impersonal | armassettii | ei armassettu | impersonal | oli armassettu | ei olt armassettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | armastaisin | en armastais | 1st singular | olisin armastant, olisin armastanut | en olis armastant, en olis armastanut |
2nd singular | armastaisit, armastaist1) | et armastais | 2nd singular | olisit armastant, olisit armastanut | et olis armastant, et olis armastanut |
3rd singular | armastais | ei armastais | 3rd singular | olis armastant, olis armastanut | ei olis armastant, ei olis armastanut |
1st plural | armastaisimma | emmä armastais | 1st plural | olisimma armastanneet | emmä olis armastanneet |
2nd plural | armastaisitta | että armastais | 2nd plural | olisitta armastanneet | että olis armastanneet |
3rd plural | armastaisiit1), armastaisivat2), armassettais | evät armastais, ei armassettais | 3rd plural | olisivat armastanneet | evät olis armastanneet, ei olis armassettu |
impersonal | armassettais | ei armassettais | impersonal | olis armassettu | ei olis armassettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | armassa | elä armassa | 2nd singular | oo armastant, oo armastanut | elä oo armastant, elä oo armastanut |
3rd singular | armastakkoo | elköö armastako | 3rd singular | olkoo armastant, olkoo armastanut | elköö olko armastant, elköö olko armastanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | armastakkaa | elkää armastako | 2nd plural | olkaa armastanneet | elkää olko armastanneet |
3rd plural | armastakkoot | elkööt armastako, elköö armassettako | 3rd plural | olkoot armastanneet | elkööt olko armastanneet, elköö olko armassettu |
impersonal | armassettakoo | elköö armassettako | impersonal | olkoo armassettu | elköö olko armassettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | armastanen | en armastane | |||
2nd singular | armastanet | et armastane | |||
3rd singular | armastannoo | ei armastane | |||
1st plural | armastanemma | emmä armastane | |||
2nd plural | armastanetta | että armastane | |||
3rd plural | armastannoot | evät armastane, ei armassettane | |||
impersonal | armassettanoo | ei armassettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | armastaa | present | armastava | armassettava | |
2nd | inessive | armastaes | past | armastant, armastanut | armassettu |
instructive | armastaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (armastakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | armastammaa | |||
inessive | armastamas | ||||
elative | armastamast | ||||
abessive | armastamata | ||||
4th | nominative | armastamiin | |||
partitive | armastamista, armastamist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 19
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -taa
- Finnish doublets
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrmɑstɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrmɑstɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish archaic terms
- Finnish literary terms
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -taa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrmɑstɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrmɑstɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian terms with rare senses