arkailla

Finnish

Etymology

From arka +‎ -illa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑrkɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝rkɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑrkɑilːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ar‧kail‧la

Verb

arkailla

1. (intransitive) To draw/hang back, shy, withdraw, retire; to be shy/timid/bashful.

Conjugation

Inflection of arkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		arkailen	en arkaile	1st sing.	olen arkaillut	en ole arkaillut
2nd sing.		arkailet	et arkaile	2nd sing.	olet arkaillut	et ole arkaillut
3rd sing.		arkailee	ei arkaile	3rd sing.	on arkaillut	ei ole arkaillut
1st plur.		arkailemme	emme arkaile	1st plur.	olemme arkailleet	emme ole arkailleet
2nd plur.		arkailette	ette arkaile	2nd plur.	olette arkailleet	ette ole arkailleet
3rd plur.		arkailevat	eivät arkaile	3rd plur.	ovat arkailleet	eivät ole arkailleet
passive		arkaillaan	ei arkailla	passive	on arkailtu	ei ole arkailtu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		arkailin	en arkaillut	1st sing.	olin arkaillut	en ollut arkaillut
2nd sing.		arkailit	et arkaillut	2nd sing.	olit arkaillut	et ollut arkaillut
3rd sing.		arkaili	ei arkaillut	3rd sing.	oli arkaillut	ei ollut arkaillut
1st plur.		arkailimme	emme arkailleet	1st plur.	olimme arkailleet	emme olleet arkailleet
2nd plur.		arkailitte	ette arkailleet	2nd plur.	olitte arkailleet	ette olleet arkailleet
3rd plur.		arkailivat	eivät arkailleet	3rd plur.	olivat arkailleet	eivät olleet arkailleet
passive		arkailtiin	ei arkailtu	passive	oli arkailtu	ei ollut arkailtu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		arkailisin	en arkailisi	1st sing.	olisin arkaillut	en olisi arkaillut
2nd sing.		arkailisit	et arkailisi	2nd sing.	olisit arkaillut	et olisi arkaillut
3rd sing.		arkailisi	ei arkailisi	3rd sing.	olisi arkaillut	ei olisi arkaillut
1st plur.		arkailisimme	emme arkailisi	1st plur.	olisimme arkailleet	emme olisi arkailleet
2nd plur.		arkailisitte	ette arkailisi	2nd plur.	olisitte arkailleet	ette olisi arkailleet
3rd plur.		arkailisivat	eivät arkailisi	3rd plur.	olisivat arkailleet	eivät olisi arkailleet
passive		arkailtaisiin	ei arkailtaisi	passive	olisi arkailtu	ei olisi arkailtu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		arkaile	älä arkaile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		arkailkoon	älköön arkailko	3rd sing.	olkoon arkaillut	älköön olko arkaillut
1st plur.		arkailkaamme	älkäämme arkailko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		arkailkaa	älkää arkailko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		arkailkoot	älkööt arkailko	3rd plur.	olkoot arkailleet	älkööt olko arkailleet
passive		arkailtakoon	älköön arkailtako	passive	olkoon arkailtu	älköön olko arkailtu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		arkaillen	en arkaille	1st sing.	lienen arkaillut	en liene arkaillut
2nd sing.		arkaillet	et arkaille	2nd sing.	lienet arkaillut	et liene arkaillut
3rd sing.		arkaillee	ei arkaille	3rd sing.	lienee arkaillut	ei liene arkaillut
1st plur.		arkaillemme	emme arkaille	1st plur.	lienemme arkailleet	emme liene arkailleet
2nd plur.		arkaillette	ette arkaille	2nd plur.	lienette arkailleet	ette liene arkailleet
3rd plur.		arkaillevat	eivät arkaille	3rd plur.	lienevät arkailleet	eivät liene arkailleet
passive		arkailtaneen	ei arkailtane	passive	lienee arkailtu	ei liene arkailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		arkailla		present	arkaileva	arkailtava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st arkaillakseni arkaillaksemme 2nd arkaillaksesi arkaillaksenne 3rd arkaillakseen arkaillaksensa		past	arkaillut	arkailtu
2nd	inessive2	arkaillessa	arkailtaessa	agent4	arkailema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st arkaillessani arkaillessamme 2nd arkaillessasi arkaillessanne 3rd arkaillessaan arkaillessansa		negative	arkailematon
	instructive	arkaillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	arkailemassa	—
	elative	arkailemasta	—
	illative	arkailemaan	—
	adessive	arkailemalla	—
	abessive	arkailematta	—
	instructive	arkaileman	arkailtaman
4th3	verbal noun	arkaileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st arkailemaisillani arkailemaisillamme 2nd arkailemaisillasi arkailemaisillanne 3rd arkailemaisillaan arkailemaisillansa

Synonyms

• (to draw/hang back, shy, withdraw, retire): arastella; (to be shy/timid/bashful): arastella, ujostella, aristaa, aristella, kainostella

Derived terms

adjectives

• arkailematon

 

nouns

• arkailu

 

Further reading

• “arkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• kaarilla