andare

See also: andaré

Asturian

Verb

andare

first-person singular pluperfect indicative of andar
third-person singular pluperfect indicative of andar
first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of andar
third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of andar

Italian

Alternative forms

andà (Tuscan)
annà (Umbrian, Laziale)

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /anˈda.re/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -are
Hyphenation: an‧dà‧re

Verb

andàre (first-person singular present vàdo, first-person singular past historic andài, past participle andàto, first-person singular future andrò, first-person singular subjunctive vàda, second-person singular imperative vài or và', auxiliary èssere) (intransitive)

to go [auxiliary essere]
andare a casa ― to go home

andare veloce ― to go fast
(intransitive, impersonal, third person only) to be agreeable (to), to be pleasing (to) (idiomatically, to feel like, to want/like) [with a ‘person with feeling’ and di ‘thing desired’] [auxiliary essere]
non mi va di ballare ― I don't feel like dancing (literally, “it isn't agreeable to me to dance”)

mi andrebbe del gelato ― I'd like some ice cream (literally, “it would be agreeable to me of ice cream”)
to enter, to take on, to experience [with in ‘a condition, emotion, etc.’] [auxiliary essere]
andare in estasi ― to go into ecstasies

andare in collera ― to get angry (literally, “go into anger”)

andare in fallimento ― to go bankrupt (literally, “go into bankruptcy”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of andàre (-are; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	andàre
auxiliary verb		èssere	gerund		andàndo
present participle		andànte	past participle		andàto
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	io	tu	lui/lei, esso/essa	noi	voi	loro, essi/esse
present	vàdo	vài	và¹	andiàmo	andàte	vànno
imperfect	andàvo	andàvi	andàva	andavàmo	andavàte	andàvano
past historic	andài	andàsti	andò	andàmmo	andàste	andàrono
future	andrò	andrài	andrà	andrémo	andréte	andrànno
conditional	io	tu	lui/lei, esso/essa	noi	voi	loro, essi/esse
present	andrèi	andrésti	andrèbbe, andrébbe	andrémmo	andréste	andrèbbero, andrébbero
subjunctive	che io	che tu	che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa	che noi	che voi	che loro, che essi/che esse
present	vàda	vàda	vàda	andiàmo	andiàte	vàdano
imperfect	andàssi	andàssi	andàsse	andàssimo	andàste	andàssero
imperative	—	tu	Lei	noi	voi	Loro
imperative		vài, và'	vàda	andiàmo	andàte	vàdano
negative imperative		non andàre	non vàda	non andiàmo	non andàte	non vàdano

¹With syntactic gemination after the verb.

Conjugation of andàre (-are; third-person only; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	andàre
auxiliary verb		èssere	gerund		andàndo
present participle		andànte	past participle		andàto
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	io	tu	lui/lei, esso/essa	noi	voi	loro, essi/esse
present	—	—	và¹	—	—	vànno
imperfect	—	—	andàva	—	—	andàvano
past historic	—	—	andò	—	—	andàrono
future	—	—	andrà	—	—	andrànno
conditional	io	tu	lui/lei, esso/essa	noi	voi	loro, essi/esse
present	—	—	andrèbbe, andrébbe	—	—	andrèbbero, andrébbero
subjunctive	che io	che tu	che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa	che noi	che voi	che loro, che essi/che esse
present	—	—	vàda	—	—	vàdano
imperfect	—	—	andàsse	—	—	andàssero
imperative	—	tu	Lei	noi	voi	Loro
imperative		—	—	—	—	—
negative imperative		—	—	—	—	—

¹With syntactic gemination after the verb.

Including lesser-used forms:

Conjugation of andàre (-are; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	andàre
auxiliary verb		èssere	gerund		andàndo
present participle		andànte	past participle		andàto
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	io	tu	lui/lei, esso/essa	noi	voi	loro, essi/esse
present	vàdo, vò^1,2	vài	và²	andiàmo	andàte	vànno
imperfect	andàvo	andàvi	andàva	andavàmo	andavàte	andàvano
past historic	andài	andàsti	andò	andàmmo	andàste	andàrono
future	andrò, anderò⁵	andrài, anderài⁵	andrà, anderà⁵	andrémo, anderémo⁵	andréte, anderéte⁵	andrànno, anderànno⁵
conditional	io	tu	lui/lei, esso/essa	noi	voi	loro, essi/esse
present	andrèi, anderèi⁵	andrésti, anderésti⁵	andrèbbe, andrébbe, anderèbbe⁵, anderébbe⁵	andrémmo, anderémmo⁵	andréste, anderéste⁵	andrèbbero, andrébbero, anderèbbero⁵, anderébbero⁵
subjunctive	che io	che tu	che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa	che noi	che voi	che loro, che essi/che esse
present	vàda, vàdi³	vàda, vàdi³	vàda, vàdi³	andiàmo	andiàte	vàdano, vàdino³
imperfect	andàssi	andàssi	andàsse	andàssimo	andàste	andàssero
imperative	—	tu	Lei	noi	voi	Loro
imperative		vài, và', và^2,4	vàda, vàdi³	andiàmo	andàte	vàdano, vàdino³
negative imperative		non andàre	non vàda, non vàdi³	non andiàmo	non andàte	non vàdano, non vàdino³

¹Archaic, poetic or popular Tuscan.
²With syntactic gemination after the verb.
³Archaic or popular.
⁴Disused.
⁵Archaic.

Derived terms

Descendants

Sabir: andar
→ Sardinian: andare, andai

Latin

Etymology

Possibly from an earlier *amnāre < *amlāre < ambulāre (“walk”). Alternatively, perhaps from *ambitāre (literally “go around”), a verb based on ambitus. Attested from 801 CE in southern Italy.^[1] Presumably suppletive with vādō and īre in various conjugations, as are most of the descendants, and as was the contemporary synonym alāre.

Verb

andāre (Early Medieval Latin)

to go

Descendants

Dalmatian:
- andur
Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: andà
  Gallurese: andà
  
  Sassarese: andà
- Italian: andare (see there for further descendants)
  Central dialects: annà
- Neapolitan:
  Tarantino: andare
- Sicilian: annari (Gallo-italic of Sicily)
North Italian:
- Lombard: andà
- Ligurian: andâ, anâ
- Piedmontese: andè
- Venetan: ndar, nar, nare, ndare
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: anar
- Old Franco-Provençal: annar, anar
  - Franco-Provençal: anâ
- Old Occitan: annar, anar
  - Occitan: anar
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: andar
- Old Galician-Portuguese: andar (see there for further descendants)
- Spanish: andar
  - → Gascon: andar

References

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*ambitare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 401

^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “andar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 257

Sardinian

Alternative forms

andai

Etymology

From Italian andare.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /anˈdare/, [äɳ.ˈɖäː.ɾɛ]

Verb

andare (Logudorese, Nuorese, Limba Sarda Comuna)

(intransitive) to go

Conjugation

Conjugation of andare (Logudorese)

		singular			plural
infinitive	simple	andare
infinitive	compound	èssere + past participle
gerund	simple	andende
gerund	compound	essende + past participle
past participle		andadu
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	ando	andas	andat	andamus	andades	andant
	imperfect	andaia, andaio	andaias	andaiat	andaìamus	andaìazis	andaiant
	future	apo a andare	as a andare	at a andare	amus a andare	azis a andare	ant a andare
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of èssere + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle
	future perfect	future of èssere + past participle
conditional		deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
present		dia andare	dias andare	diat andare	diemus andare	diedas andare	diant andare
perfect		present conditional of èssere + past participle
subjunctive		chi deo, chi eo	chi tue	chi issu/issa/isse	chi nois	chi bois	chi issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	ande	andes	andet	andemus	andedas	andent
(simple tenses)	imperfect	andere	anderes	anderet	andèremus	andèrezis	anderent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of èssere + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle
imperative		deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
imperative		—	bae	andet	ajò	bazi	andent

Conjugation of andare (Limba Sarda Comuna)

		singular			plural
infinitive	simple	andare
infinitive	compound	èssere + past participle
gerund	simple	andende
gerund	compound	essende + past participle
past participle		andadu
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		deo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	ando	andas	andat	andamus	andades	andant
	imperfect	andaia	andaias	andaiat	andaìamus	andaiais	andaiant
	future	apo a andare	as a andare	at a andare	amus a andare	ais a andare	ant a andare
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of èssere + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle
	future perfect	future of èssere + past participle
conditional		deo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
present		dia andare	dias andare	diat andare	diamus andare	diais andare	diant andare
perfect		present conditional of èssere + past participle
subjunctive		chi deo	chi tue	chi issu/issa/isse	chi nois	chi bois	chi issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	ande	andes	andet	andemus	andeis	andent
(simple tenses)	imperfect	andare	andares	andaret	andaremus	andareis	andarent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of èssere + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle
imperative		deo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
imperative		—	anda	andet	andemus	andade	andent

References

Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “andare”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

Tarantino

Etymology

Compare Italian andare.

Verb

andare

(intransitive) to go

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Present tense:- voche, vé or véje, vé or véje, sciáme, sciáte, vonne

[1] Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “andar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 257

[1]