aloe

See also: Aloe, àloe, áloe, aloé, aloè, aloë, and Aloë

English

Aloe ferox as it appears in the veld in the Karoo

Alternative forms

• aloë

Etymology

From Old English alwe (“fragrant resin of an East Indian tree”), from Latin aloē, from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē), from Hebrew אָהָל (ʾāhāl), ultimately from Tamil அகில் (akil); reinforced in Middle English by Old French aloes.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈæ.loʊ/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /əˈləʊ.i/, /ˈæ.ləʊ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æləʊ

Noun

aloe (plural aloes)

1. (in the plural) The resins of the tree Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. Aquilaria agallocha), known for their fragrant aroma, produced after infection by the fungus Phialophora parasitica.
2. Any plant of the large and variable genus Aloe.
   • 1885 Ferdinand von Mueller: Select Extra-tropical Plants, Readily Eligible For Industrial Culture Or Naturalization. pub: Melbourne: J. Ferres

     Aloe ferox, Miller. South-Africa. This species yields the best Cape-aloes, as observed by Dr. Pappe. The simply inspissated juice of the leaves of the various species of the genus constitutes the aloe-drug. It is best obtained by using neither heat nor pressure for extracting the sap. By re-dissolving the aqueous part of Aloes in cold water, and reducing the liquid through boiling or other processes of exsiccation to dryness, the extract of aloes is prepared. The bitter sap, used for dressing wounds, keeps off flies very effectually. It deserves introduction particularly in veterinary practice.

3. Misnomer for any large, vaguely aloe-like plant, such as Agave
   • 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

     In mercy I put a bullet through his skull, and he fell sprawling among the aloes.

4. A strong, bitter drink made from the juice of such plants, used as a purgative.

Usage notes

• Often used in plural (originally under influence of Old French aloes).

Derived terms

• aloelike
• aloe vera
• aloin
• American aloe
• coral aloe
• lignaloe
• xylaloe

 

Descendants

• → Irish: aló
• → Samoan: aloe

Translations

plant of the genus Aloe

• Afrikaans: aalwyn (af), aalwee (af)
• Arabic: أَلْوَة (ʔalwa), صَبْر (ar) (ṣabr)
• Armenian: հալվե (hy) (halve), ալոե (hy) (aloe)

  Middle Armenian: սապռ (sapṙ)

  Old Armenian: հալուէ (haluē)

• Bengali: মুসব্বর (bn) (muśobbor)
• Bulgarian: ало́е n (alóe)
• Catalan: àloe m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 蘆薈／芦荟 (lou⁴ wui⁶)

  Hokkien: 蘆薈／芦荟 (lôo-huē)

  Mandarin: 蘆薈／芦荟 (zh) (lúhuì)

• Dutch: aloë (nl)
• Esperanto: aloo
• Estonian: aaloe (et)
• Finnish: aaloe (fi)
• French: aloès (fr) m
• German: Aloe (de) f
• Greek: αλόη (el) f (alói)

  Ancient: ἀλόη f (alóē)

• Hindi: एलो m (elo), अलो m (alo)
• Hungarian: aloé (hu)
• Ido: aloo (io)
• Irish: aló m, fóifíneach m
• Italian: aloe (it) f
• Japanese: アロエ (ja) (aroe), 蘆薈 (rokai) (less common)
• Khmer: យ៉ាដាំ (km) (yaadam)
• Korean: 알로에 (ko) (allo'e)
• Kikuyu: kĩĩrũma class 7
• Latin: aloē (la) f
• Norman: aloé m (Jersey)
• Okinawan: 蘆薈 (るぐゎい, rugwai, どぅぐゎい, dugwai)
• Persian: الوا (fa) (alvâ), آلوا (âlvâ)
• Polish: aloes (pl) m
• Portuguese: aloé (pt) m, aloés (pt) m, azebre (pt) m
• Romanian: aloe (ro) f
• Russian: ало́э (ru) n (alóe)
• Rwanda-Rundi: igikakarubamba
• Sanskrit: घृतकुमारी (sa) (ghṛtakumārī), घृतकुमारिका (sa) f (ghṛtakumārikā)
• Scottish Gaelic: àlas m, àloe m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: алоја f

  Roman: aloja (sh) f

• Spanish: áloe (es) m, aloe (es) m
• Swedish: aloe (sv) c
• Tagalog: aksibal
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Tocharian B: akaru
• Ukrainian: алое (uk) n (aloe)
• Vietnamese: nha đam (vi), lô hội (vi)
• Volapük: laoäd (vo), laoädaplan
• Xhosa: ikhala, ikhalana

See also

• agave
• maguey

Further reading

• aloe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Aloe on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Aloe on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

Anagrams

• aole

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin aloē.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.lo.e/
• Rhymes: -aloe
• Hyphenation: à‧lo‧e

Noun

aloe m or (sometimes) f (invariable)

1. aloe (plant)

Further reading

• aloe in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek (τὰ) Ἁλῶα ((tà) Halôa), derived from ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈlɔ.e/
• Rhymes: -ɔe
• Hyphenation: a‧lò‧e

Noun

aloe f pl (plural only)

1. (historical, Ancient Greece) a festival dedicated to Demeter, celebrated in the time of the harvesting of grapes

Further reading

• alòe in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• Aleo

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē, “aloes”). Ultimately from Tamil அகில் (akil);

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈa.lo.eː/, [ˈäɫ̪oeː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.lo.e/, [ˈäːloe]

Noun

aloē f (genitive aloēs); first declension

1. The aloe.
2. The bitter juice produced by the aloe used as a perfume, in medicine and in embalming.
3. (figuratively) Bitterness (in general).

Declension

First-declension noun (Greek-type).

	singular	plural
nominative	aloē	aloae
genitive	aloēs	aloārum
dative	aloae	aloīs
accusative	aloēn	aloās
ablative	aloē	aloīs
vocative	aloē	aloae

Descendants

• → Catalan: àloe
• → Dutch: aloë
  • Afrikaans: aalwyn
  • → Japanese: アロエ (aroe)
• → German: Aloe
  • → Estonian: aaloe
  • → Finnish: aaloe
• → Hungarian: aloé
• → Italian: aloe
• → Japanese: 蘆薈 (rokai)
  • → Okinawan: 蘆薈 (rugwai, dugwai)
• → Old English: alwe
  • English: aloe
    • → Irish: aló
    • → Samoan: aloe
• → Old French: aloes
  • French: aloès
    • → Romanian: aloe
  • Norman: aloé
• → Old Irish: aloe
• → Portuguese: aloe
• → Russian: алоэ (aloe)
• → Scottish Gaelic: àloe
• → Serbo-Croatian: aloja / алоја
• → Swedish: aloe
  • → Finnish: aaloe
• → Ukrainian: алое (aloe)
• → Translingual: Aloe, Aloë

References

• “aloe”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aloe”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• aloe in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French aloe.

Noun

aloe f (plural aloes)

1. lark (bird)

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (aloe)

Old French

Etymology

From Latin alauda (“lark”).

Noun

aloe oblique singular, f (oblique plural aloes, nominative singular aloe, nominative plural aloes)

1. lark (bird)

Descendants

• Middle French: aloe

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (aloe)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French aloès and Latin aloē, from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē).

Noun

aloe f (plural aloe)

1. aloe
2. a substance extracted from the aloe plant

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	aloe	aloea		aloe	aloele
genitive-dative	aloe	aloei		aloe	aloelor
vocative	aloe, aloeo			aloelor

Samoan

Etymology

From English aloe.

Noun

aloe

1. aloe

Spanish

Noun

aloe m (plural aloes)

1. Alternative form of áloe

Further reading

• “aloe”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Yoruba

álóè, Aloe vera plantation in the Canary Islands

Etymology

English aloe

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /á.ló.è/

Noun

álóè

1. aloe

   Synonym: ewé etí erin