akimbo

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English

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WOTD – 2 August 2009
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A woman with arms akimbo.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English in kenebowe, in kene bowe (“in a keen bow”, i.e. “in a sharp bend or angle”), from in (“in”) + keen, kene (“brave, keen, sharp”) + bowe (“bow, bend”). Alternately, possibly from Old Norse kengr (“bent”) + bogi (“a bow”), compare Icelandic kengboginn (“bow-bent”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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akimbo (not comparable)

  1. With a crook or bend; with the hand on the hip and elbow turned outward.
    • 1892 [January], A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. VII.—The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume III (January to June), number [13], London: George Newnes, Limited, […], page 80, column 1:
      "Now, then, mister," said he, with his head cocked and his arms akimbo, "what are you driving at? Let's have it straight, now."
    • 1921, Lydia Clark, Physical Training for the Elementary Schools: Gymnastics, Games, and Rhythmic Plays, page 66:
      Girls take hold of the skirts; boys place the hands akimbo, bend forward from the waist, and bow.
    • 2004, Zirka Z. Filipczak, “Poses and Passions: Mona Lisa's 'Closely Folded' Hands”, in G K Paster et al., editors, Reading the Early Modern Passions: Essays in the Cultural History of Emotion, page 83:
      Men preferred one pose above all others, namely, the elbow akimbo.

Usage notes

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  • Almost always used after the noun modified.

Translations

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Adverb

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akimbo (not comparable)

  1. Into, in, or of the position where the arms are akimbo.
    The man was standing akimbo.
    • 1903, Emily Constance Baird Cook, Highways and byways in London, page 430:
      Otherwise, it is likely that she may be accosted as "dear" or "Sally,"—invited to take "a drop o' tea," or otherwise chaffed by rough women standing akimbo at street doors.
    • 1978, Padma Upadhyaya, Female Images in the Museums of Uttar Pradesh, page 272:
      ...and the other end window bearing the figure of a woman standing akimbo with her right hand touching her right temple.
  2. Of weapons, especially firearms: one held in each hand.
    Although it was a little impractical, Elmer held his revolvers akimbo because to him it looked cool.
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English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ- (0 c, 12 e)

Translations

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Further reading

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