ailahdella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ailahdella
- (intransitive, physically) To shift, move about, rise and fall, come and go, rock from side to side.
- (intransitive, of a person) To waver, vacillate, have mood shifts, (of somebody’s mood, emotions and opinions) to change unpredictably, suddenly or rapidly (in a continuous manner).
Usage notes
[edit]- When expressing rapid mood changes, the frequentative derivative ailahdella is used much more often than its origin ailahtaa.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ailahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ailahtelen | en ailahtele | 1st sing. | olen ailahdellut | en ole ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ailahtelet | et ailahtele | 2nd sing. | olet ailahdellut | et ole ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ailahtelee | ei ailahtele | 3rd sing. | on ailahdellut | ei ole ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ailahtelemme | emme ailahtele | 1st plur. | olemme ailahdelleet | emme ole ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ailahtelette | ette ailahtele | 2nd plur. | olette ailahdelleet | ette ole ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ailahtelevat | eivät ailahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat ailahdelleet | eivät ole ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ailahdellaan | ei ailahdella | passive | on ailahdeltu | ei ole ailahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ailahtelin | en ailahdellut | 1st sing. | olin ailahdellut | en ollut ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ailahtelit | et ailahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit ailahdellut | et ollut ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ailahteli | ei ailahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli ailahdellut | ei ollut ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ailahtelimme | emme ailahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme ailahdelleet | emme olleet ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ailahtelitte | ette ailahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ailahdelleet | ette olleet ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ailahtelivat | eivät ailahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ailahdelleet | eivät olleet ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ailahdeltiin | ei ailahdeltu | passive | oli ailahdeltu | ei ollut ailahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ailahtelisin | en ailahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin ailahdellut | en olisi ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ailahtelisit | et ailahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ailahdellut | et olisi ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ailahtelisi | ei ailahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ailahdellut | ei olisi ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ailahtelisimme | emme ailahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ailahdelleet | emme olisi ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ailahtelisitte | ette ailahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ailahdelleet | ette olisi ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ailahtelisivat | eivät ailahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ailahdelleet | eivät olisi ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ailahdeltaisiin | ei ailahdeltaisi | passive | olisi ailahdeltu | ei olisi ailahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ailahtele | älä ailahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ailahdelkoon | älköön ailahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ailahdellut | älköön olko ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ailahdelkaamme | älkäämme ailahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ailahdelkaa | älkää ailahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ailahdelkoot | älkööt ailahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ailahdelleet | älkööt olko ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ailahdeltakoon | älköön ailahdeltako | passive | olkoon ailahdeltu | älköön olko ailahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ailahdellen | en ailahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen ailahdellut | en liene ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ailahdellet | et ailahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet ailahdellut | et liene ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ailahdellee | ei ailahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee ailahdellut | ei liene ailahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ailahdellemme | emme ailahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme ailahdelleet | emme liene ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ailahdellette | ette ailahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette ailahdelleet | ette liene ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ailahdellevat | eivät ailahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät ailahdelleet | eivät liene ailahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ailahdeltaneen | ei ailahdeltane | passive | lienee ailahdeltu | ei liene ailahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ailahdella | present | ailahteleva | ailahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ailahdellut | ailahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ailahdellessa | ailahdeltaessa | agent4 | ailahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ailahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ailahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ailahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ailahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ailahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ailahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ailahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ailahteleman | ailahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ailahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (to shift, move about, rise and fall, come and go, rock from side to side): vaihdella, häilyä, muuttua yllättäen
- (of sb's mood, emotions; to change suddenly or rapidly): ailahtaa
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Further reading
[edit]- “ailahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02