ahnehtia
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ahne + -htia. Cognate with Karelian ahnehtie.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ahnehtia
- (transitive, usually atelic) to hog, hoard
- (transitive, usually atelic) to be greedy for, be eager for; to crave, lust after, desire
- (transitive) to wolf down, eat quickly, gulp, gobble, hog, stuff oneself with (without regard for table manners)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ahnehtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ahnehdin | en ahnehdi | 1st sing. | olen ahnehtinut | en ole ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ahnehdit | et ahnehdi | 2nd sing. | olet ahnehtinut | et ole ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ahnehtii | ei ahnehdi | 3rd sing. | on ahnehtinut | ei ole ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ahnehdimme | emme ahnehdi | 1st plur. | olemme ahnehtineet | emme ole ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ahnehditte | ette ahnehdi | 2nd plur. | olette ahnehtineet | ette ole ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ahnehtivat | eivät ahnehdi | 3rd plur. | ovat ahnehtineet | eivät ole ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ahnehditaan | ei ahnehdita | passive | on ahnehdittu | ei ole ahnehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ahnehdin | en ahnehtinut | 1st sing. | olin ahnehtinut | en ollut ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ahnehdit | et ahnehtinut | 2nd sing. | olit ahnehtinut | et ollut ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ahnehti | ei ahnehtinut | 3rd sing. | oli ahnehtinut | ei ollut ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ahnehdimme | emme ahnehtineet | 1st plur. | olimme ahnehtineet | emme olleet ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ahnehditte | ette ahnehtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte ahnehtineet | ette olleet ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ahnehtivat | eivät ahnehtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat ahnehtineet | eivät olleet ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ahnehdittiin | ei ahnehdittu | passive | oli ahnehdittu | ei ollut ahnehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ahnehtisin | en ahnehtisi | 1st sing. | olisin ahnehtinut | en olisi ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ahnehtisit | et ahnehtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ahnehtinut | et olisi ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ahnehtisi | ei ahnehtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ahnehtinut | ei olisi ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ahnehtisimme | emme ahnehtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ahnehtineet | emme olisi ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ahnehtisitte | ette ahnehtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ahnehtineet | ette olisi ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ahnehtisivat | eivät ahnehtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ahnehtineet | eivät olisi ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ahnehdittaisiin | ei ahnehdittaisi | passive | olisi ahnehdittu | ei olisi ahnehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ahnehdi | älä ahnehdi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ahnehtikoon | älköön ahnehtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ahnehtinut | älköön olko ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ahnehtikaamme | älkäämme ahnehtiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ahnehtikaa | älkää ahnehtiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ahnehtikoot | älkööt ahnehtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ahnehtineet | älkööt olko ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ahnehdittakoon | älköön ahnehdittako | passive | olkoon ahnehdittu | älköön olko ahnehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ahnehtinen | en ahnehtine | 1st sing. | lienen ahnehtinut | en liene ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ahnehtinet | et ahnehtine | 2nd sing. | lienet ahnehtinut | et liene ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ahnehtinee | ei ahnehtine | 3rd sing. | lienee ahnehtinut | ei liene ahnehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ahnehtinemme | emme ahnehtine | 1st plur. | lienemme ahnehtineet | emme liene ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ahnehtinette | ette ahnehtine | 2nd plur. | lienette ahnehtineet | ette liene ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ahnehtinevat | eivät ahnehtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät ahnehtineet | eivät liene ahnehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ahnehdittaneen | ei ahnehdittane | passive | lienee ahnehdittu | ei liene ahnehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ahnehtia | present | ahnehtiva | ahnehdittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ahnehtinut | ahnehdittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ahnehtiessa | ahnehdittaessa | agent4 | ahnehtima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ahnehtimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ahnehtien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ahnehtimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ahnehtimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ahnehtimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ahnehtimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ahnehtimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ahnehtiman | ahnehdittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ahnehtiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ahnehtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02