agarimar

Galician

Alternative forms

• garimar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese agarimar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Perhaps from Latin *aggremiare, from Latin gremium (“lap, bosom”); alternatively from a Suevic descendant of a Proto-Germanic *ga- +‎ *rīmą (“number, calculation”), whence Old High German girīman (“to count, to be granted”). The semantic evolution would be in that case: "to put in a pile", then "to bring near", then "to shelter".

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɣaɾiˈmaɾ/

Verb

agarimar (first-person singular present agarimo, first-person singular preterite agarimei, past participle agarimado)

1. to bring close

   Synonym: arrimar

   • 1842, Juan Manuel Pintos, Meu querido pai:

     Polas tres da tarde
     Xantei à desexo
     C’o à miña muller,
     Aurora, è a nena
     Que a tiña a nai
     Garimada ao peito

     Around three in the afternoon
     I dinnered to my liking
     with my wife,
     Aurora, and the girl
     that the mother had
     close to her bosom

2. to leave ajar (a door)
3. to shelter

   Synonyms: abrigar, resgardar

4. to caress, to give love

   Synonyms: acariñar, aloumiñar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of agarimar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	agarimar
Personal	agarimar	agarimares	agarimar	agarimarmos	agarimardes	agarimaren
Gerund
	agarimando
Past participle
Masculine	agarimado			agarimados
Feminine	agarimada			agarimadas
Indicative
Present	agarimo	agarimas	agarima	agarimamos	agarimades	agariman
Imperfect	agarimaba	agarimabas	agarimaba	agarimabamos	agarimabades	agarimaban
Preterite	agarimei	agarimaches	agarimou	agarimamos	agarimastes	agarimaron
Pluperfect	agarimara	agarimaras	agarimara	agarimaramos	agarimarades	agarimaran
Future	agarimarei	agarimarás	agarimará	agarimaremos	agarimaredes	agarimarán
Conditional	agarimaría	agarimarías	agarimaría	agarimariamos	agarimariades	agarimarían
Subjunctive
Present	agarime	agarimes	agarime	agarimemos	agarimedes	agarimen
Imperfect	agarimase	agarimases	agarimase	agarimásemos	agarimásedes	agarimasen
Future	agarimar	agarimares	agarimar	agarimarmos	agarimardes	agarimaren
Imperative
Affirmative		agarima	agarime	agarimemos	agarimade	agarimen
Negative (non)		non agarimes	non agarime	non agarimemos	non agarimedes	non agarimen

    Reintegrated conjugation of agarimar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	agarimar
Personal	agarimar	agarimares	agarimar	agarimarmos	agarimardes	agarimarem
Gerund
	agarimando
Past participle
Masculine	agarimado			agarimados
Feminine	agarimada			agarimadas
Indicative
Present	agarimo	agarimas	agarima	agarimamos	agarimades, agarimais	agarimam
Imperfect	agarimava	agarimavas	agarimava	agarimávamos	agarimávades, agarimáveis, agarimávais1	agarimavam
Preterite	agarimei	agarimaste, agarimache1	agarimou	agarimamos	agarimastes	agarimárom, agarimaram
Pluperfect	agarimara	agarimaras	agarimara	agarimáramos	agarimárades, agarimáreis, agarimárais1	agarimaram
Future	agarimarei	agarimarás	agarimará	agarimaremos	agarimaredes, agarimareis	agarimarám, agarimarão
Conditional	agarimaria	agarimarias	agarimaria	agarimaríamos	agarimaríades, agarimaríeis, agarimaríais1	agarimariam
Subjunctive
Present	agarime	agarimes	agarime	agarimemos	agarimedes, agarimeis	agarimem
Imperfect	agarimasse	agarimasses	agarimasse	agarimássemos	agarimássedes, agarimásseis	agarimassem
Future	agarimar	agarimares	agarimar	agarimarmos	agarimardes	agarimarem
Imperative
Affirmative		agarima	agarime	agarimemos	agarimade, agarimai	agarimem
Negative (nom)		nom agarimes	nom agarime	nom agarimemos	nom agarimedes, nom agarimeis	nom agarimem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• agarimo
• rima

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “agarimar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “agarimar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “garimar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “agarimar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “agarimar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “agarimar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN