aditar

Galician

Alternative forms

• ditar

Etymology

Perhaps inherited from Latin dictāre, prefixed with a-. Then, doublet of ditar, a later borrowing. Alternatively, from Latin additō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adiˈtaɾ/ [a.ð̞iˈt̪aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Hyphenation: a‧di‧tar

Verb

aditar (first-person singular present adito, first-person singular preterite aditei, past participle aditado)

1. (intransitive) to be fitting, suitable, useful or enjoyable

   Synonyms: acaer, sentar

   • 1895, Antonio López Ferreiro, A tecedeira de Bonaval, page 334:

     É indudabre que a vida do campo é a máis aditada aa naturaleza do home; pois que na vida das cidades, como súa mercé ben sabe, hai moito de artificioso e estudiado, e imposto; o cal non pode menos de violentar os nosos naturales instintos e as nosas tendenzas.

     «There's no doubt that life in the country is the most suitable for the human nature; because in urban life, as your grace well know, there is much of artificial and studied, and imposed; which just can but force our natural instincts and our tendencies.»

2. (transitive) to command; to dictate

   Synonym: dictar

   • 1861, Xoán Manuel Pintos, A Galicia:

     Anque España xa toda está rendida, e casi tod'as prazas xa tomadas, e a libertá perdida na Cruña vai a dar as boqueadas; non pode consentir, o honor llo adita, que o máis fero inimigo sin ver sangre profane a gran ciudá de María Pita.

     The whole of Spain has surrendered, almost every stronghold taken, the lost freedom is going to take her last breath in A Coruña; but he cannot consent, honour dictates it, that the fiercest enemy profanes the great city of María Pita without the sight of blood

3. to adapt (adjust for a given purpose)

   Synonym: aditar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of aditar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	aditar
Personal	aditar	aditares	aditar	aditarmos	aditardes	aditaren
Gerund
	aditando
Past participle
Masculine	aditado			aditados
Feminine	aditada			aditadas
Indicative
Present	adito	aditas	adita	aditamos	aditades	aditan
Imperfect	aditaba	aditabas	aditaba	aditabamos	aditabades	aditaban
Preterite	aditei	aditaches	aditou	aditamos	aditastes	aditaron
Pluperfect	aditara	aditaras	aditara	aditaramos	aditarades	aditaran
Future	aditarei	aditarás	aditará	aditaremos	aditaredes	aditarán
Conditional	aditaría	aditarías	aditaría	aditariamos	aditariades	aditarían
Subjunctive
Present	adite	adites	adite	aditemos	aditedes	aditen
Imperfect	aditase	aditases	aditase	aditásemos	aditásedes	aditasen
Future	aditar	aditares	aditar	aditarmos	aditardes	aditaren
Imperative
Affirmative		adita	adite	aditemos	aditade	aditen
Negative (non)		non adites	non adite	non aditemos	non aditedes	non aditen

    Reintegrated conjugation of aditar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	aditar
Personal	aditar	aditares	aditar	aditarmos	aditardes	aditarem
Gerund
	aditando
Past participle
Masculine	aditado			aditados
Feminine	aditada			aditadas
Indicative
Present	adito	aditas	adita	aditamos	aditades, aditais	aditam
Imperfect	aditava	aditavas	aditava	aditávamos	aditávades, aditáveis, aditávais1	aditavam
Preterite	aditei	aditaste, aditache1	aditou	aditamos	aditastes	aditárom, aditaram
Pluperfect	aditara	aditaras	aditara	aditáramos	aditárades, aditáreis, aditárais1	aditaram
Future	aditarei	aditarás	aditará	aditaremos	aditaredes, aditareis	aditarám, aditarão
Conditional	aditaria	aditarias	aditaria	aditaríamos	aditaríades, aditaríeis, aditaríais1	aditariam
Subjunctive
Present	adite	adites	adite	aditemos	aditedes, aditeis	aditem
Imperfect	aditasse	aditasses	aditasse	aditássemos	aditássedes, aditásseis	aditassem
Future	aditar	aditares	aditar	aditarmos	aditardes	aditarem
Imperative
Affirmative		adita	adite	aditemos	aditade, aditai	aditem
Negative (nom)		nom adites	nom adite	nom aditemos	nom aditedes, nom aditeis	nom aditem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aditar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ditar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aditar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “aditar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “aditar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.d͡ʒiˈta(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒiˈta(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.d͡ʒiˈta(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒiˈta(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.d͡ʒiˈta(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.d͡ʒiˈta(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒiˈta(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.d͡ʒiˈta(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.diˈtaɾ/ [ɐ.ðiˈtaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.diˈtaɾ/ [ɐ.ðiˈtaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.diˈta.ɾi/ [ɐ.ðiˈta.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: a‧di‧tar

Verb

aditar (first-person singular present adito, first-person singular preterite aditei, past participle aditado)

1. to add (make additions)
2. to enter (make an entrance)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of aditar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	aditar
Personal	aditar	aditares	aditar	aditarmos	aditardes	aditarem
Gerund
	aditando
Past participle
Masculine	aditado			aditados
Feminine	aditada			aditadas
Indicative
Present	adito	aditas	adita	aditamos	aditais	aditam
Imperfect	aditava	aditavas	aditava	aditávamos	aditáveis	aditavam
Preterite	aditei	aditaste	aditou	aditamos1, aditámos2	aditastes	aditaram
Pluperfect	aditara	aditaras	aditara	aditáramos	aditáreis	aditaram
Future	aditarei	aditarás	aditará	aditaremos	aditareis	aditarão
Conditional	aditaria	aditarias	aditaria	aditaríamos	aditaríeis	aditariam
Subjunctive
Present	adite	adites	adite	aditemos	aditeis	aditem
Imperfect	aditasse	aditasses	aditasse	aditássemos	aditásseis	aditassem
Future	aditar	aditares	aditar	aditarmos	aditardes	aditarem
Imperative
Affirmative		adita	adite	aditemos	aditai	aditem
Negative (não)		não adites	não adite	não aditemos	não aditeis	não aditem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin additus (“annexed, augmented, having been added”), perfect passive participle of addō (“to add”). Related to añadir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adiˈtaɾ/ [a.ð̞iˈt̪aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧di‧tar

Verb

aditar (first-person singular present adito, first-person singular preterite adité, past participle aditado)

1. (transitive, Mexico, Bolivia, Argentina) to add (something)

   Synonym: sumar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of aditar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			aditar
gerund			aditando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		aditado		aditada
		plural		aditados		aditadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	adito	aditastú aditásvos	adita	aditamos	aditáis	aditan
	imperfect	aditaba	aditabas	aditaba	aditábamos	aditabais	aditaban
	preterite	adité	aditaste	aditó	aditamos	aditasteis	aditaron
	future	aditaré	aditarás	aditará	aditaremos	aditaréis	aditarán
	conditional	aditaría	aditarías	aditaría	aditaríamos	aditaríais	aditarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	adite	aditestú aditésvos2	adite	aditemos	aditéis	aditen
	imperfect (ra)	aditara	aditaras	aditara	aditáramos	aditarais	aditaran
	imperfect (se)	aditase	aditases	aditase	aditásemos	aditaseis	aditasen
	future1	aditare	aditares	aditare	aditáremos	aditareis	aditaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		aditatú aditávos	adite	aditemos	aditad	aditen
	negative		no adites	no adite	no aditemos	no aditéis	no aditen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of aditar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive aditar	dative	aditarme	aditarte	aditarle, aditarse	aditarnos	aditaros	aditarles, aditarse
	accusative	aditarme	aditarte	aditarlo, aditarla, aditarse	aditarnos	aditaros	aditarlos, aditarlas, aditarse
with gerund aditando	dative	aditándome	aditándote	aditándole, aditándose	aditándonos	aditándoos	aditándoles, aditándose
	accusative	aditándome	aditándote	aditándolo, aditándola, aditándose	aditándonos	aditándoos	aditándolos, aditándolas, aditándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative adita	dative	adítame	adítate	adítale	adítanos	not used	adítales
	accusative	adítame	adítate	adítalo, adítala	adítanos	not used	adítalos, adítalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aditá	dative	aditame	aditate	aditale	aditanos	not used	aditales
	accusative	aditame	aditate	aditalo, aditala	aditanos	not used	aditalos, aditalas
with formal second-person singular imperative adite	dative	adíteme	not used	adítele, adítese	adítenos	not used	adíteles
	accusative	adíteme	not used	adítelo, adítela, adítese	adítenos	not used	adítelos, adítelas
with first-person plural imperative aditemos	dative	not used	aditémoste	aditémosle	aditémonos	aditémoos	aditémosles
	accusative	not used	aditémoste	aditémoslo, aditémosla	aditémonos	aditémoos	aditémoslos, aditémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative aditad	dative	aditadme	not used	aditadle	aditadnos	aditaos	aditadles
	accusative	aditadme	not used	aditadlo, aditadla	aditadnos	aditaos	aditadlos, aditadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aditen	dative	adítenme	not used	adítenle	adítennos	not used	adítenles, adítense
	accusative	adítenme	not used	adítenlo, adítenla	adítennos	not used	adítenlos, adítenlas, adítense

Further reading

• “aditar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010