achaiar

Galician

Alternative forms

• achandar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese achãar (13th century, used by Alfonso X), from Latin applānāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /at͡ʃaˈjaɾ/ [a̠.t͡ʃaˈjaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

achaiar (first-person singular present achaio, first-person singular preterite achaiei, past participle achaiado)

1. (transitive) to level

   Synonym: achairar

2. (transitive) to raze
3. (transitive) to spread

Conjugation

    Conjugation of achaiar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	achaiar
Personal	achaiar	achaiares	achaiar	achaiarmos	achaiardes	achaiaren
Gerund
	achaiando
Past participle
Masculine	achaiado			achaiados
Feminine	achaiada			achaiadas
Indicative
Present	achaio	achaias	achaia	achaiamos	achaiades	achaian
Imperfect	achaiaba	achaiabas	achaiaba	achaiabamos	achaiabades	achaiaban
Preterite	achaiei	achaiaches	achaiou	achaiamos	achaiastes	achaiaron
Pluperfect	achaiara	achaiaras	achaiara	achaiaramos	achaiarades	achaiaran
Future	achaiarei	achaiarás	achaiará	achaiaremos	achaiaredes	achaiarán
Conditional	achaiaría	achaiarías	achaiaría	achaiariamos	achaiariades	achaiarían
Subjunctive
Present	achaie	achaies	achaie	achaiemos	achaiedes	achaien
Imperfect	achaiase	achaiases	achaiase	achaiásemos	achaiásedes	achaiasen
Future	achaiar	achaiares	achaiar	achaiarmos	achaiardes	achaiaren
Imperative
Affirmative		achaia	achaie	achaiemos	achaiade	achaien
Negative (non)		non achaies	non achaie	non achaiemos	non achaiedes	non achaien

    Reintegrated conjugation of achaiar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	achaiar
Personal	achaiar	achaiares	achaiar	achaiarmos	achaiardes	achaiarem
Gerund
	achaiando
Past participle
Masculine	achaiado			achaiados
Feminine	achaiada			achaiadas
Indicative
Present	achaio	achaias	achaia	achaiamos	achaiades, achaiais	achaiam
Imperfect	achaiava	achaiavas	achaiava	achaiávamos	achaiávades, achaiáveis, achaiávais1	achaiavam
Preterite	achaiei	achaiaste, achaiache1	achaiou	achaiamos	achaiastes	achaiárom, achaiaram
Pluperfect	achaiara	achaiaras	achaiara	achaiáramos	achaiárades, achaiáreis, achaiárais1	achaiaram
Future	achaiarei	achaiarás	achaiará	achaiaremos	achaiaredes, achaiareis	achaiarám, achaiarão
Conditional	achaiaria	achaiarias	achaiaria	achaiaríamos	achaiaríades, achaiaríeis, achaiaríais1	achaiariam
Subjunctive
Present	achaie	achaies	achaie	achaiemos	achaiedes, achaieis	achaiem
Imperfect	achaiasse	achaiasses	achaiasse	achaiássemos	achaiássedes, achaiásseis	achaiassem
Future	achaiar	achaiares	achaiar	achaiarmos	achaiardes	achaiarem
Imperative
Affirmative		achaia	achaie	achaiemos	achaiade, achaiai	achaiem
Negative (nom)		nom achaies	nom achaie	nom achaiemos	nom achaiedes, nom achaieis	nom achaiem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• chan

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “achaar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ach.ar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• “achaiar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “achaiar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “achaiar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “achaiar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN