acertar
Galician
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: a‧cer‧tar
Verb
[edit]acertar (first-person singular present acerto, first-person singular preterite acertei, past participle acertado)
- to guess
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- “acertar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]acertar
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | acertar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | acertando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | acertado | acertados | |||||||
feminine | acertada | acertadas | |||||||
present participle | acertante | acertantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | acerto | acertas | acerta | acertamos | acertades | acertan | ||
imperfect | acertava | acertavas | acertava | acertavamos, acertávamos | acertavades, acertávades | acertavan | |||
preterite | acertei | acertaste, acertasche, acertache | acertou | acertamos | acertastes | acertaron | |||
pluperfect | acertara | acertaras | acertara | acertaramos, acertáramos | acertarades, acertárades | acertaran | |||
future | acertarei | acertarás | acertará | acertaremos | acertaredes | acertarán | |||
conditional | acertaria | acertarias | acertaria | acertariamos, acertaríamos | acertariades, acertaríades | acertarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | acerte | acertes | acerte | acertemos | acertedes | acerten | ||
preterite | acertasse | acertasses | acertasse | acertássemos | acertássedes | acertassen | |||
future | acertar | acertares | acertar | acertarmos | acertardes | acertaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | acerta | acerte | acertemos | acertade | — | |||
negative | — | non acertes | non acerte | non acertemos | non acertedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
acertar | acertares | acertar | acertarmos | acertardes | acertaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acertar. By surface analysis, a- + certo + -ar. Compare Galician and Spanish acertar and English ascertain.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧cer‧tar
Verb
[edit]acertar (first-person singular present acerto, first-person singular preterite acertei, past participle acertado)
- to adjust
- to regulate
- to hit (a target)
- (figurative) to be correct (about something)
- to coincide
- to pay, to settle (a bill etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Descendants
[edit]- Guinea-Bissau Creole: serta
Further reading
[edit]- “acertar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “acertar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “acertar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a- + Latin certus + -ar. Compare English ascertain.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /aθeɾˈtaɾ/ [a.θeɾˈt̪aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /aseɾˈtaɾ/ [a.seɾˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cer‧tar
Verb
[edit]acertar (first-person singular present acierto, first-person singular preterite acerté, past participle acertado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to hit, to hit upon
- La bala acertó al policía en la pierna.
- The bullet got the policeman in the leg.
- (transitive, intransitive) to be right
- Synonym: atinar
- Antonym: desacertar
- ¿Cuántas preguntas acertaste? –Ninguna.
- How many questions did you get right? –Zilch.
- El pronóstico del tiempo acertó hoy.
- Today's weather forecast proved right.
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]- acertado
- acertar con (“to locate, find”)
- acertijo
- piensa mal y acertarás
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “acertar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/3 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms prefixed with a-
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ/3 syllables
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms prefixed with a-
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms prefixed with a-
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples