acatar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1521,[1] hence probably borrowed from Spanish acatar.
Verb
[edit]acatar (first-person singular present acato, first-person singular preterite acatí, past participle acatat)
- (transitive) to comply with, to abide by
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | acatar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acatant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acatat | acatada | |||||
plural | acatats | acatades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acato | acates | acata | acatem | acateu | acaten | |
imperfect | acatava | acataves | acatava | acatàvem | acatàveu | acataven | |
future | acataré | acataràs | acatarà | acatarem | acatareu | acataran | |
preterite | acatí | acatares | acatà | acatàrem | acatàreu | acataren | |
conditional | acataria | acataries | acataria | acataríem | acataríeu | acatarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acati | acatis | acati | acatem | acateu | acatin | |
imperfect | acatés | acatessis | acatés | acatéssim | acatéssiu | acatessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | acata | acati | acatem | acateu | acatin | |
negative (no) | — | no acatis | no acati | no acatem | no acateu | no acatin |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “acatar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “acatar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “acatar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese acatar, from Vulgar Latin *accattāre, from Late Latin cattāre, from Latin captāre. Compare Galician and Spanish acatar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]acatar (first-person singular present acato, first-person singular preterite acatei, past participle acatado)
- (transitive) to observe
- (transitive) to respect, worship
- Synonym: respeitar
- (transitive, intransitive) to obey, heed, comply
- Synonym: cumprir
- 2024 August 31, Jeniffer Gularte, Mariana Muniz, quoting Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, “Lula: Musk tem de respeitar decisão do STF”, in Diário do Pará, page B1:
- E se esse país tomou uma decisão através da Suprema Corte, ele tem que acatar.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “acatar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “acatar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish acatar ("look at closely, consider", later "pay homage to"),[1] from Vulgar Latin *accattāre, from Late Latin cattāre, from Latin captāre. Compare Portuguese acatar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]acatar (first-person singular present acato, first-person singular preterite acaté, past participle acatado)
- (transitive) to comply with, to obey
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | acatar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acatando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acatado | acatada | |||||
plural | acatados | acatadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acato | acatastú acatásvos |
acata | acatamos | acatáis | acatan | |
imperfect | acataba | acatabas | acataba | acatábamos | acatabais | acataban | |
preterite | acaté | acataste | acató | acatamos | acatasteis | acataron | |
future | acataré | acatarás | acatará | acataremos | acataréis | acatarán | |
conditional | acataría | acatarías | acataría | acataríamos | acataríais | acatarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acate | acatestú acatésvos2 |
acate | acatemos | acatéis | acaten | |
imperfect (ra) |
acatara | acataras | acatara | acatáramos | acatarais | acataran | |
imperfect (se) |
acatase | acatases | acatase | acatásemos | acataseis | acatasen | |
future1 | acatare | acatares | acatare | acatáremos | acatareis | acataren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | acatatú acatávos |
acate | acatemos | acatad | acaten | ||
negative | no acates | no acate | no acatemos | no acatéis | no acaten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Catalan: acatar
References
[edit]- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “catar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 921
Further reading
[edit]- “acatar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish
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- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
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- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs