abalieno

See also: abalienò

Italian

Verb

abalieno

1. first-person singular present indicative of abalienare

Anagrams

• abeliano

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /a.ba.liˈeː.noː/, [äbälʲiˈeːnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /a.ba.liˈe.no/, [äbäliˈɛːno]

Verb

abaliēnō (present infinitive abaliēnāre, perfect active abaliēnāvī, supine abaliēnātum); first conjugation

1. to make alien from someone, alienate (from), estrange, make hostile, remove, separate
   • c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 4.8.11:

     istuc crucior a viro me tali abalienarier

     I am distracted at this, that I am estranged from such a man.

2. (by extension, in general) to dispose, detach, abstract, separate, remove
   • c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 1.3.18:

     nec prohibere quit / nec prohibebit nisi mors meum animum aps te abalienaverit

     He neither can restrain me, nor will he restrain me, unless death should separate my soul from you.

3. (law) to sell, alienate, dispose of, give up possession of, transfer by sale
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, De lege agraria 2.24.64:

     […] idemque agros vectigalis populi Romani abalienaret

     […] and also to have power to alienate the lands of the Roman people from which their revenues are derived;

Conjugation

   Conjugation of abaliēnō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abaliēnō	abaliēnās	abaliēnat	abaliēnāmus	abaliēnātis	abaliēnant
	imperfect	abaliēnābam	abaliēnābās	abaliēnābat	abaliēnābāmus	abaliēnābātis	abaliēnābant
	future	abaliēnābō	abaliēnābis	abaliēnābit	abaliēnābimus	abaliēnābitis	abaliēnābunt
	perfect	abaliēnāvī	abaliēnāvistī	abaliēnāvit	abaliēnāvimus	abaliēnāvistis	abaliēnāvērunt, abaliēnāvēre
	pluperfect	abaliēnāveram	abaliēnāverās	abaliēnāverat	abaliēnāverāmus	abaliēnāverātis	abaliēnāverant
	future perfect	abaliēnāverō	abaliēnāveris	abaliēnāverit	abaliēnāverimus	abaliēnāveritis	abaliēnāverint
passive	present	abaliēnor	abaliēnāris, abaliēnāre	abaliēnātur	abaliēnāmur	abaliēnāminī	abaliēnantur
	imperfect	abaliēnābar	abaliēnābāris, abaliēnābāre	abaliēnābātur	abaliēnābāmur	abaliēnābāminī	abaliēnābantur
	future	abaliēnābor	abaliēnāberis, abaliēnābere	abaliēnābitur	abaliēnābimur	abaliēnābiminī	abaliēnābuntur
	perfect	abaliēnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abaliēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abaliēnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abaliēnem	abaliēnēs	abaliēnet	abaliēnēmus	abaliēnētis	abaliēnent
	imperfect	abaliēnārem	abaliēnārēs	abaliēnāret	abaliēnārēmus	abaliēnārētis	abaliēnārent
	perfect	abaliēnāverim	abaliēnāverīs	abaliēnāverit	abaliēnāverīmus	abaliēnāverītis	abaliēnāverint
	pluperfect	abaliēnāvissem	abaliēnāvissēs	abaliēnāvisset	abaliēnāvissēmus	abaliēnāvissētis	abaliēnāvissent
passive	present	abaliēner	abaliēnēris, abaliēnēre	abaliēnētur	abaliēnēmur	abaliēnēminī	abaliēnentur
	imperfect	abaliēnārer	abaliēnārēris, abaliēnārēre	abaliēnārētur	abaliēnārēmur	abaliēnārēminī	abaliēnārentur
	perfect	abaliēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abaliēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	abaliēnā	—	—	abaliēnāte	—
	future	—	abaliēnātō	abaliēnātō	—	abaliēnātōte	abaliēnantō
passive	present	—	abaliēnāre	—	—	abaliēnāminī	—
	future	—	abaliēnātor	abaliēnātor	—	—	abaliēnantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		abaliēnāre	abaliēnāvisse	abaliēnātūrum esse	abaliēnārī, abaliēnārier1	abaliēnātum esse	abaliēnātum īrī
participles		abaliēnāns	—	abaliēnātūrus	—	abaliēnātus	abaliēnandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		abaliēnandī	abaliēnandō	abaliēnandum	abaliēnandō	abaliēnātum	abaliēnātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Synonyms

• (alienate): abscindō, aliēnō, dīvellō
• (separate, remove): abiungō, abscindō, disiungō, dīvellō, dīvidō, sēgregō
• (transfer by sale): aliēnō

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “alienate”): faveō
• (antonym(s) of “separate, remove”): cōnectō, iungō

Derived terms

• abaliēnātiō
• abaliēnātus

Related terms

• aliēnō
• aliēnus
• alius

Descendants

• → English: abalienate
• → French: abaliéner
• → German: abalienieren
• → Italian: abalienare
• → Portuguese: abalienar

Further reading

• “abalieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abalieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• abalieno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “abalieno”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
    

Portuguese

Verb

abalieno

1. first-person singular present indicative of abalienar