Template:id-conj/documentation
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More effective {{id-conj/sandbox}} is now experimental.
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Automatic conjugation template for Indonesian verbs, using Template:id-conj-base; Template:id-meng and Template:id-ter (for consonant changes). This is only used for regular verbs, irregular verbs (like makan and kesal) use Template:id-conj-base instead.
Usage
[edit]Parameters
[edit]|1=
: meN- or beR-|2=
: first consonant of the root (also include digraphs kh and sy)|3=
: root other than first consonant|4=
: suffix, removes some inflections|head=
: used when the root was consists of compound, for example tanggung jawab (stem -tanggungjawab-)|tr=
: ifyes
removes causative and locative|adj=
: if1
adds note that the accidental form of the verb derived from adjective means as a superlative. Please do not add that if the verb has no some or all actor forms.
Examples
[edit]- beR- verbs:
Conjugation of bicara (ber-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | bicara | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | berbicara | terbicara | dibicara | bicara | bicaralah |
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | membicarakan | terbicarakan | dibicarakan | bicarakan | bicarakanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperbicarakan | terperbicarakan | diperbicarakan | perbicarakan | perbicarakanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
{{id-conj|ber|b|icara}}
- Intransitive meN- verbs:
Conjugation of idam (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | idam | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | mengidam | teridam | diidam | idam | idamlah |
Locative | mengidami | teridami | diidami | idami | idamilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mengidamkan | teridamkan | diidamkan | idamkan | idamkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperidam | terperidam | diperidam | peridam | peridamlah |
Locative | memperidami | terperidami | diperidami | peridami | peridamilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperidamkan | terperidamkan | diperidamkan | peridamkan | peridamkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
{{id-conj|meng|i|dam}}
- Transitive meN- verbs:
Conjugation of makan (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | makan | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | memakan | termakan | dimakan | makan | makanlah |
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | memakankan | termakankan | dimakankan | makankan | makankanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempermakankan | terpermakankan | dipermakankan | permakankan | permakankanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
{{id-conj|meng|m|akan|tr=yes}}
- Adjective verbs:
Conjugation of panjang (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | panjang | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | memanjang | terpanjang | dipanjang | panjang | panjanglah |
Locative | memanjangi | terpanjangi | dipanjangi | panjangi | panjangilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memanjangkan | terpanjangkan | dipanjangkan | panjangkan | panjangkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperpanjang | terperpanjang | diperpanjang | perpanjang | perpanjanglah |
Locative | memperpanjangi | terperpanjangi | diperpanjangi | perpanjangi | perpanjangilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperpanjangkan | terperpanjangkan | diperpanjangkan | perpanjangkan | perpanjangkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: The verb form terpanjang rather means as a superlative (paling, ...) instead of an accidental, but still means as accidentals in transitivized forms (causative, locative, benefactive, and its combinations). Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
{{id-conj|meng|p|anjang|adj=1}}
Placement
[edit]This template can be placed either on the verb's root, or on its continuous form.