Template:id-conj/sandbox
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Tests:
Conjugation of kesal (meng-, absolute intransitive, irregular) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | kesal | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | menyesal | terkesal | kesal | kesallah | |
Locative | menyesali | terkesali | dikesali | kesali | kesalilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menyesalkan | terkesalkan | dikesalkan | kesalkan | kesalkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperkesal | terperkesal | diperkesal | perkesal | perkesallah |
Locative | memperkesali | terperkesali | diperkesali | perkesali | perkesalilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperkesalkan | terperkesalkan | diperkesalkan | perkesalkan | perkesalkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Due to euphony, of which regular mengesal sounds similar to mengasal ← asal, and it is hard to pronounce, the actor forms (except the causative forms) of this verb is suppleted by related etymologically verb sesal. Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Conjugation of ubah (meng-, ber-, absolute transitive, irregular alternative forms) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | ubah | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | mengubah, merubah, berubah | terubah | diubah, dirubah | ubah | ubahlah, rubahlah |
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | mengubahkan | terubahkan | diubahkan | ubahkan | ubahkanlah, rubahkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperubah | terperubah | diperubah | perubah | perubahlah |
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | memperubahkan | terperubahkan | diperubahkan | perubahkan | perubahlahkan |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some alternative forms are from rubah, a rebracketing of berubah (not related to rubah "fox"). Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |