- The following documentation is located at Template:cs-conj-forms/documentation. [edit]
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Usage
A template for displaying conjugation forms of Czech verbs.
Parameters
Minimum required parameters
For most verbs, the following minimum required parameters should suffice to create a complete conjugation table.
| Parameter
|
Meaning
|
Note
|
| pf 1s
|
present form 1st person singular
|
not necessary to fill if it differs from 3rd person singular only by "m" in the end e.g. on letí (he flies) → já letím (I fly).
|
| pf 3s
|
present form 3rd person singular
|
|
| pf 3p
|
present form 3rd person plural
|
not necessary to fill if it is the same form as 3rd person singular, e.g. on letí (he flies) → oni letí (they fly).
|
| im 2s
|
imperative 2nd person singular
|
|
| past ms
|
past participle masculine singular
|
|
| pass ms
|
passive participle masculine singular
|
if the passive participle exists
|
| tr1 pres
|
present transgressive masculine singular
|
if the present transgressive exists
|
| tr2 pres
|
present transgressive feminine and neuter singular
|
if the present transgressive exists
|
| tr1 past
|
past transgressive masculine singular
|
if the past transgressive exists
|
| aspect
|
generates a note about future tense depending on the aspect of the verb
|
Possible values:
- "perfective" (or alternatively "perferct", "pf" or "p") for verbs in perfective aspect, whose present forms are used to express future, such as vejít
- "imperfective" (or alternatively "imperfect", "impf", "imp" or "i") for verbs in imperfective aspect, which express future by combination with the auxilliiary "být", such as brát
- "negativeimperfective" (or alternatively "nimpf", "nimp" or "ni") for negative verby in imperfective aspect, which express future by combination with the negative auxilliary "nebýt", such as nebrat. In such a case the parameter "positive" for the positive form of the verb is required too.
- "pf-impf" (or alternatively "p-i" or "pi") for verbs which can be used in both perfective and imperfective aspect, such as jmenovat.
- "pf-nimpf" (or alternatively "p-ni" or "pni") for negative verbs which can be used in both perfective and imperfective aspect, such as nejmenovat. In such a case the parameter "positive" for the positive form of the verb is required too.
|
| future
|
generates a table with future forms for verbs which have future forms
|
This parameter is used instead of the "aspect"
Possible values:
- "po", "pů" for words words which express future by these prefixes like letět (poletím) or jít (půjdu) etc.
- "bud" is only for the word být. It generates not only its future forms (budu, budeš...), but also conditional forms (bych, bys...).
|
| positive
|
positive form of a negative verb
|
Needed only if the future tense of a negative verb is formed by combining a form of nebýt and the infinitive of the positive form of the main verb. Example: the future tense of nechodit is "nebudu chodit"
|
{{cs-conj-forms
|pf 1s=
|pf 3s=
|pf 3p=
|im 2s=
|past ms=
|pass ms=
|tr1 pres=
|tr2 pres=
|tr1 past=
|aspect=}}
Examples
Example for the verb dávat
{{cs-conj-forms
|pf 3s = dává
|pf 3p = dávají
|im 2s = dávej
|past ms = dával
|pass ms = dáván
|tr1 pres= dávaje
|tr2 pres= dávajíc
|tr1 past= dávav
|aspect= i}}
Result
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-forms. |
|
Irregular imperatives
Some verbs have less regular conjugation and for example plural imperatives cannot be derived simply by adding a suffix to the singular imperative. In such a case, more parameters are recquired, such as for the verb probdít:
{{cs-conj-forms
|pf 3s = probdí
|im 2s = probdi
|im 1p = probděme
|im 2p = probděte
|past ms = probděl
|pass ms = probděn
|tr1 past= probděv
|aspect=p}}
Result
Conjugation
| The verb cs-conj-forms does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
|
Filling automatically left-out parameters
If some of the parameters mentioned in the section Minimum required parameters (except the parameter "future") is missing, all other dependent cells are filled with a dash (—). For example if the parameter "passive ms" is left empty, all cells with passive participles are filled with a dash. This can be overwritten by filling a parameter for the specific form (e. g. pass ns for passive neuter singular).
The word tykat does not have passive participles with the exception of neuter singular. Leaving pass ms empty and filling pass ns=tykáno generates the following table:
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-forms. |
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
tykaje |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
tykajíc |
—
|
| plural
|
tykajíce |
—
|
Some words may need two forms in some of the cells. This can be achieved by filling the particular parameter with both forms in square brackets (e. g. ps 1s=[[píši]], [[píšu]]), but this possibility cannot be used with parameters on which more cells depend. In such a case another parameter marked with number 2 has to be added:
|ps 1s = orám
|ps 1s2 = ořu
|pf 3s = orá
|pf 3s2 = oře
|pf 3p = orají
|pf 3p2 = ořou
|im 2s = orej
|im 2s2 = oř
|past ms= oral
…
Result
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-forms. |
|
The verbs which are conjugated according to the pattern kupovat have also colloquial forms in 1st person present singular and 3r person present plural. These can be shown as follows:
|pf 1s=kupuji
|pf 1s col=kupuju
|pf 3s=kupuje
|pf 3p=kupují
|pf 3p col=kupujou
…
Result
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-forms. |
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
kupuje |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
kupujíc |
—
|
| plural
|
kupujíce |
—
|
Future tense
Most verbs do not have distinct present and future forms in Czech language and so the table has just a short note on forming the future tense for the particular verb. Perfective verbs form use their present forms to express the future, which is indicated in the table as follows:
|pf 3s = pustí
|im 2s = pusť
…
|aspect = p
Result
Conjugation
| The verb cs-conj-forms does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
— |
pustiv
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
— |
pustivši
|
| plural
|
— |
pustivše
|
Imperfective verbs usually form the future in combination with být:
|pf 1s=beru
|pf 3s=bere
|pf 3p=berou
|im 2s=ber
...
|aspect = i}}
Result
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-forms. |
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
bera |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
berouc |
—
|
| plural
|
berouce |
—
|
Negative imperfective verbs need one more parameter, the positive form of the verb:
|pf 3s=nemá
|pf 3p=nemají
|im 2s=neměj
...
|aspect=ni
|positive=mít}}
Result
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of nebýt + infinitive of the positive form mít. |
|
| Participles |
Past participles |
Passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
neměl |
neměli |
— |
—
|
| masculine inanimate
|
neměly |
—
|
| feminine
|
neměla |
—
|
| neuter
|
nemělo |
neměla |
— |
—
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
nemaje |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
nemajíc |
—
|
| plural
|
nemajíce |
—
|
Some verbs can be used in both perfective and imperfective aspects, such as jmenovat:
...
|pf 3s=jmenuje
|pf 3p=jmenují
...
|aspect=p-i}}
Result
Conjugation
When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-forms. |
|
Some negative verbs can also be used in both perfective and imperfective aspects, such as nejmenovat:
...
|pf 3s=nejmenuje
|pf 3p=nejmenují
...
|aspect=p-ni
|positive=jmenovat}}
Result
Conjugation
When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of nebýt + infinitive of the positive form jmenovat. |
|
There are a few exceptions of verbs which have future forms made by a prefix:
|pf 3s=letí
|im 2s=leť
...
|future=po}}
Result
Conjugation
| Transgressives |
present |
past
|
| masculine singular |
letě |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular |
letíc |
—
|
| plural |
letíce |
—
|
Negative verbs which have future do not need the parameter "future" but need other additional parameters:
|pf 3s=neletí
|im 2s=neleť
|ff 3s=nepoletí
...
Result
Conjugation
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
neletě |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
neletíc |
—
|
| plural
|
neletíce |
—
|
|pf 1s=nejedu
|pf 3s=nejede
|pf 3p=nejedou
|im 2s=nejeď
|ff 1s=nepojedu
|ff 3s=nepojede
|ff 3p=nepojedou
...
Result
Conjugation
| Participles |
Past participles |
Passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
nejel |
nejeli |
— |
—
|
| masculine inanimate
|
nejely |
—
|
| feminine
|
nejela |
—
|
| neuter
|
nejelo |
nejela |
— |
—
|
All parameters
Here is a list of all parameters.
| Parameter
|
Meaning
|
| pf 1s
|
present form 1st person singular
|
| pf 1s2
|
alternative present form 1st person singular
|
| pf 1s col
|
colloquial present form 1st person singular
|
| pf 2s
|
present form 2nd person singular
|
| pf 2s2
|
alternative present form 2nd person singular
|
| pf 2s col
|
colloquial present form 2nd person singular
|
| pf 3s
|
present form 3rd person singular
|
| pf 3s2
|
alternative present form 3rd person singular
|
| pf 3s col
|
colloquial present form 3rd person singular
|
| pf 1p
|
present form 1st person plural
|
| pf 1p2
|
alternative present form 1st person plural
|
| pf 1p col
|
colloquial present form 1st person plural
|
| pf 2p
|
present form 2nd person plural
|
| pf 2p2
|
alternative present form 2nd person plural
|
| pf 2p col
|
colloquial present form 2nd person plural
|
| pf 3p
|
present form 3rd person plural
|
| pf 3p2
|
alternative present form 3rd person plural
|
| pf 3p col
|
colloquial present form 3rd person plural
|
| im 2s
|
imperative 2nd person singular
|
| im 2s col
|
colloquial imperative 2nd person singular, generates also automatically 1st and 2nd person plural
|
| im 2s2
|
alternative form of imperative 2nd person singular
|
| im 1p
|
imperative 1st person singular
|
| im 1p2
|
alternative form of imperative 1st person singular
|
| im 2p
|
imperative 2nd person plural
|
| im 2p2
|
alternative form of imperative 2nd person plural
|
| ff 1s
|
future 1st person singular
|
| ff 1s2
|
alternative form of future 1st person singular
|
| ff 3s
|
future 3rd person singular
|
| ff 3p
|
future 3rd person plural
|
| ff 3p2
|
alternative form of future 3rd person plural
|
| past ms
|
past participle masculine singular
|
| past ms2
|
alternative form of past participle masculine singular, generates all other masculine, feminine and neuter alternative forms as well
|
| past ms3
|
one more alternative form of past participle masculine singular, generates all other masculine, feminine and neuter alternative forms as well
|
| past fs
|
past participle feminine singular
|
| past ns
|
past participle neuter singular
|
| past map
|
past participle masculine animate plural
|
| past mip
|
past participle masculine inanimate plural
|
| past fp
|
past participle feminine plural
|
| past np
|
past participle neuter plural
|
| pass ms
|
passive participle masculine singular
|
| pass ms2
|
alternative form of passive participle masculine singular, generates all other masculine, feminine and neuter alternative forms as well
|
| pass ms3
|
one more alternative form of passive participle masculine singular, generates all other masculine, feminine and neuter alternative forms as well
|
| pass fs
|
passive participle feminine singular
|
| pass ns
|
passive participle neuter singular
|
| pass ns
|
alternative passive participle neuter singular
|
| pass map
|
passive participle masculine animate plural
|
| pass mip
|
passive participle masculine inanimate plural
|
| pass fp
|
passive participle feminine plural
|
| pass np
|
passive participle neuter plural
|
| tr1 pres
|
present transgressive masculine singular
|
| tr1 pres2
|
alternative form of present transgressive masculine singular
|
| tr2 pres
|
present transgressive feminine and neuter singular
|
| tr2 pres2
|
alternative form of present transgressive feminine and neuter singular
|
| tr3 pres
|
present transgressive plural
|
| tr1 past
|
past transgressive masculine singular
|
| tr1 past2
|
alternative past transgressive masculine singular (generates other alternative past transgressive forms too)
|
| tr2 past
|
past transgressive feminine and neuter singular
|
| tr3 past
|
past transgressive plural
|
| aspect
|
generates a note about future tense (see above)
|
| future
|
enables to generate table with future forms for the few verbs which have future forms
|
| positive
|
positive form of a negative imperfective verb, (see above)
|
{{cs-conj-forms
|pf 1s=
|pf 1s2=
|pf 1s col=
|pf 2s=
|pf 2s2=
|pf 2s col=
|pf 3s=
|pf 3s2=
|pf 3s col=
|pf 1p=
|pf 1p2=
|pf 1p col=
|pf 2p=
|pf 2p2=
|pf 2p col=
|pf 3p=
|pf 3p2=
|pf 3p col=
|im 1p=
|im 1p2=
|im 2s=
|im 2s2=
|im 2s col=
|im 2p=
|im 2p2=
|ff 1s=
|ff 1s2=
|ff 3s=
|ff 3p=
|ff 3p2=
|past ms=
|past ms2=
|past ms3=
|past fs=
|past ns=
|past map=
|past mip=
|past fp=
|past np=
|pass ms=
|pass ms2=
|pass ms3=
|pass fs=
|pass ns=
|pass ns2=
|pass map=
|pass mip=
|pass fp=
|pass np=
|tr1 pres=
|tr1 pres2=
|tr2 pres=
|tr2 pres2=
|tr3 pres=
|tr1 past=
|tr1 past2=
|tr2 past=
|tr3 past=
|aspect=
|future=
|positive=
}}
