Template:cs-conj-forms

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective — verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person — — — — 2nd person — — — — 3rd person — — — — participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate — — — — masculine inanimate — — feminine — — neuter — — — — transgressives present past masculine singular — — feminine + neuter singular — — plural — —

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The following documentation is located at Template:cs-conj-forms/documentation. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox

Usage

A template for displaying conjugation forms of Czech verbs.

Parameters

Minimum required parameters

For most verbs, the following minimum required parameters should suffice to create a complete conjugation table.

Parameter	Meaning	Note
pf 1s	present form 1st person singular	not necessary to fill if it differs from 3rd person singular only by "m" in the end e.g. on letí (he flies) → já letím (I fly).
pf 3s	present form 3rd person singular
pf 3p	present form 3rd person plural	not necessary to fill if it is the same form as 3rd person singular, e.g. on letí (he flies) → oni letí (they fly).
im 2s	imperative 2nd person singular
past ms	past participle masculine singular
pass ms	passive participle masculine singular	if the passive participle exists
tr1 pres	present transgressive masculine singular	if the present transgressive exists
tr2 pres	present transgressive feminine and neuter singular	if the present transgressive exists
tr1 past	past transgressive masculine singular	if the past transgressive exists
aspect	generates a note about future tense depending on the aspect of the verb	Possible values: "perfective" (or alternatively "perferct", "pf" or "p") for verbs in perfective aspect, whose present forms are used to express future, such as vejít "imperfective" (or alternatively "imperfect", "impf", "imp" or "i") for verbs in imperfective aspect, which express future by combination with the auxilliiary "být", such as brát "negativeimperfective" (or alternatively "nimpf", "nimp" or "ni") for negative verby in imperfective aspect, which express future by combination with the negative auxilliary "nebýt", such as nebrat. In such a case the parameter "positive" for the positive form of the verb is required too. "pf-impf" (or alternatively "p-i" or "pi") for verbs which can be used in both perfective and imperfective aspect, such as jmenovat. "pf-nimpf" (or alternatively "p-ni" or "pni") for negative verbs which can be used in both perfective and imperfective aspect, such as nejmenovat. In such a case the parameter "positive" for the positive form of the verb is required too.
future	generates a table with future forms for verbs which have future forms	This parameter is used instead of the "aspect" Possible values: "po", "pů" for words words which express future by these prefixes like letět (poletím) or jít (půjdu) etc. "bud" is only for the word být. It generates not only its future forms (budu, budeš...), but also conditional forms (bych, bys...).
positive	positive form of a negative verb	Needed only if the future tense of a negative verb is formed by combining a form of nebýt and the infinitive of the positive form of the main verb. Example: the future tense of nechodit is "nebudu chodit"

{{cs-conj-forms
|pf 1s=
|pf 3s=
|pf 3p=
|im 2s=
|past ms=
|pass ms=
|tr1 pres=
|tr2 pres=
|tr1 past=
|aspect=}}

Examples

Example for the verb dávat

{{cs-conj-forms
|pf 3s   = dává
|pf 3p   = dávají
|im 2s   = dávej
|past ms = dával
|pass ms = dáván
|tr1 pres= dávaje
|tr2 pres= dávajíc
|tr1 past= dávav
|aspect= i}}

Result

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective dávající, dávavší verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person dávám dáváme — dávejme 2nd person dáváš dáváte dávej dávejte 3rd person dává dávají — — The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-forms. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate dával dávali dáván dáváni masculine inanimate dávaly dávány feminine dávala dávána neuter dávalo dávala dáváno dávána transgressives present past masculine singular dávaje dávav feminine + neuter singular dávajíc dávavši plural dávajíce dávavše

Irregular imperatives

Some verbs have less regular conjugation and for example plural imperatives cannot be derived simply by adding a suffix to the singular imperative. In such a case, more parameters are recquired, such as for the verb probdít:

{{cs-conj-forms
|pf 3s   = probdí
|im 2s   = probdi
|im 1p   = probděme
|im 2p   = probděte
|past ms = probděl
|pass ms = probděn
|tr1 past= probděv
|aspect=p}}

Result

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective probděvší verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person probdím probdíme — probděme 2nd person probdíš probdíte probdi probděte 3rd person probdí probdí — — The verb cs-conj-forms does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate probděl probděli probděn probděni masculine inanimate probděly probděny feminine probděla probděna neuter probdělo probděla probděno probděna transgressives present past masculine singular — probděv feminine + neuter singular — probděvši plural — probděvše

Filling automatically left-out parameters

If some of the parameters mentioned in the section Minimum required parameters (except the parameter "future") is missing, all other dependent cells are filled with a dash (—). For example if the parameter "passive ms" is left empty, all cells with passive participles are filled with a dash. This can be overwritten by filling a parameter for the specific form (e. g. pass ns for passive neuter singular).

The word tykat does not have passive participles with the exception of neuter singular. Leaving pass ms empty and filling pass ns=tykáno generates the following table:

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective tykající verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person tykám tykáme — tykejme 2nd person tykáš tykáte tykej tykejte 3rd person tyká tykají — — The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-forms. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate tykal tykali — — masculine inanimate tykaly — feminine tykala — neuter tykalo tykala tykáno — transgressives present past masculine singular tykaje — feminine + neuter singular tykajíc — plural tykajíce —

Two forms in one cell

Some words may need two forms in some of the cells. This can be achieved by filling the particular parameter with both forms in square brackets (e. g. ps 1s=[[píši]], [[píšu]]), but this possibility cannot be used with parameters on which more cells depend. In such a case another parameter marked with number 2 has to be added:

|ps 1s = orám
|ps 1s2 = ořu
|pf 3s  = orá
|pf 3s2 = oře
|pf 3p  = orají
|pf 3p2 = ořou
|im 2s  = orej
|im 2s2 = oř
|past ms= oral
…

Result

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective orající, oravší verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person orám, ořu oráme, ořeme — orejme, ořme 2nd person oráš, ořeš oráte, ořete orej, oř orejte, ořte 3rd person orá, oře orají, ořou — — The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-forms. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate oral orali orán oráni masculine inanimate oraly orány feminine orala orána neuter oralo orala oráno orána transgressives present past masculine singular oraje orav feminine + neuter singular orajíc oravši plural orajíce oravše

Colloquial forms of the kupovat pattern

The verbs which are conjugated according to the pattern kupovat have also colloquial forms in 1st person present singular and 3r person present plural. These can be shown as follows:

|pf 1s=kupuji
|pf 1s col=kupuju
|pf 3s=kupuje
|pf 3p=kupují
|pf 3p col=kupujou
…

Result

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective kupující verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person kupuji, kupuju (coll.) kupujeme — kupujme 2nd person kupuješ kupujete kupuj kupujte 3rd person kupuje kupují, kupujou (coll.) — — The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-forms. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate kupoval kupovali kupován kupováni masculine inanimate kupovaly kupovány feminine kupovala kupována neuter kupovalo kupovala kupováno kupována transgressives present past masculine singular kupuje — feminine + neuter singular kupujíc — plural kupujíce —

Future tense

Most verbs do not have distinct present and future forms in Czech language and so the table has just a short note on forming the future tense for the particular verb. Perfective verbs form use their present forms to express the future, which is indicated in the table as follows:

|pf 3s  = pustí
|im 2s  = pusť
…
|aspect = p

Result

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective pustivší verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person pustím pustíme — pusťme 2nd person pustíš pustíte pusť pusťte 3rd person pustí pustí — — The verb cs-conj-forms does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate pustil pustili puštěn puštěni masculine inanimate pustily puštěny feminine pustila puštěna neuter pustilo pustila puštěno puštěna transgressives present past masculine singular — pustiv feminine + neuter singular — pustivši plural — pustivše

Imperfective verbs usually form the future in combination with být:

|pf 1s=beru
|pf 3s=bere
|pf 3p=berou
|im 2s=ber
...
|aspect = i}}

Result

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective beroucí verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person beru bereme — berme 2nd person bereš berete ber berte 3rd person bere berou — — The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-forms. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate bral brali brán bráni masculine inanimate braly brány feminine brala brána neuter bralo brala bráno brána transgressives present past masculine singular bera — feminine + neuter singular berouc — plural berouce —

Negative imperfective verbs need one more parameter, the positive form of the verb:

|pf 3s=nemá
|pf 3p=nemají
|im 2s=neměj
...
|aspect=ni
|positive=mít}}

Result

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective nemající verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person nemám nemáme — nemějme 2nd person nemáš nemáte neměj nemějte 3rd person nemá nemají — — The future tense: a combination of a future form of nebýt + infinitive of the positive form mít. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate neměl neměli — — masculine inanimate neměly — feminine neměla — neuter nemělo neměla — — transgressives present past masculine singular nemaje — feminine + neuter singular nemajíc — plural nemajíce —

Some verbs can be used in both perfective and imperfective aspects, such as jmenovat:

...
|pf 3s=jmenuje
|pf 3p=jmenují
...
|aspect=p-i}}

Result

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective jmenující, jmenovavší verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person jmenuji, jmenuju (coll.) jmenujeme — jmenujme 2nd person jmenuješ jmenujete jmenuj jmenujte 3rd person jmenuje jmenují, jmenujou (coll.) — — When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-forms. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate jmenoval jmenovali jmenován jmenováni masculine inanimate jmenovaly jmenovány feminine jmenovala jmenována neuter jmenovalo jmenovala jmenováno jmenována transgressives present past masculine singular jmenuje jmenovav feminine + neuter singular jmenujíc jmenovavši plural jmenujíce jmenovavše

Some negative verbs can also be used in both perfective and imperfective aspects, such as nejmenovat:

...
|pf 3s=nejmenuje
|pf 3p=nejmenují
...
|aspect=p-ni
|positive=jmenovat}}

Result

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective nejmenující, nejmenovavší verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person nejmenuji, nejmenuju (coll.) nejmenujeme — nejmenujme 2nd person nejmenuješ nejmenujete nejmenuj nejmenujte 3rd person nejmenuje nejmenují, nejmenujou (coll.) — — When the verb is used in perfective aspect, it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. When the verb is used in imperfective aspect, the future tense is a combination of a future form of nebýt + infinitive of the positive form jmenovat. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate nejmenoval nejmenovali nejmenován nejmenováni masculine inanimate nejmenovaly nejmenovány feminine nejmenovala nejmenována neuter nejmenovalo nejmenovala nejmenováno nejmenována transgressives present past masculine singular nejmenuje nejmenovav feminine + neuter singular nejmenujíc nejmenovavši plural nejmenujíce nejmenovavše

There are a few exceptions of verbs which have future forms made by a prefix:

|pf 3s=letí
|im 2s=leť
...
|future=po}}

Result

Conjugation

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	letím	letíme	—	leťme
2nd person	letíš	letíte	leť	leťte
3rd person	letí	letí	—	—

Future forms	singular	plural
1st person	poletím	poletíme
2nd person	poletíš	poletíte
3rd person	poletí	poletí

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	letěl	letěli	—	—
masculine inanimate		letěly		—
feminine	letěla	letěly	—	—
neuter	letělo	letěla	—	—

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	letě	—
feminine + neuter singular	letíc	—
plural	letíce	—

Negative verbs which have future do not need the parameter "future" but need other additional parameters:

|pf 3s=neletí
|im 2s=neleť
|ff 3s=nepoletí
...

Result

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective neletící verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person neletím neletíme — neleťme 2nd person neletíš neletíte neleť neleťte 3rd person neletí neletí — — future forms singular plural 1st person nepoletím nepoletíme 2nd person nepoletíš nepoletíte 3rd person nepoletí nepoletí participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate neletěl neletěli — — masculine inanimate neletěly — feminine neletěla — neuter neletělo neletěla — — transgressives present past masculine singular neletě — feminine + neuter singular neletíc — plural neletíce —

|pf 1s=nejedu
|pf 3s=nejede
|pf 3p=nejedou
|im 2s=nejeď
|ff 1s=nepojedu
|ff 3s=nepojede
|ff 3p=nepojedou
...

Result

Conjugation of cs-conj-forms

infinitive cs-conj-forms, cs-conj-formsi active adjective nejedoucí verbal noun — passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person nejedu nejedeme — nejeďme 2nd person nejedeš nejedete nejeď nejeďte 3rd person nejede nejedou — — future forms singular plural 1st person nepojedu nepojedeme 2nd person nepojedeš nepojedete 3rd person nepojede nepojedou participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate nejel nejeli — — masculine inanimate nejely — feminine nejela — neuter nejelo nejela — — transgressives present past masculine singular nejeda — feminine + neuter singular nejedouc — plural nejedouce —

All parameters

Here is a list of all parameters.

Parameter	Meaning
pf 1s	present form 1st person singular
pf 1s2	alternative present form 1st person singular
pf 1s col	colloquial present form 1st person singular
pf 2s	present form 2nd person singular
pf 2s2	alternative present form 2nd person singular
pf 2s col	colloquial present form 2nd person singular
pf 3s	present form 3rd person singular
pf 3s2	alternative present form 3rd person singular
pf 3s col	colloquial present form 3rd person singular
pf 1p	present form 1st person plural
pf 1p2	alternative present form 1st person plural
pf 1p col	colloquial present form 1st person plural
pf 2p	present form 2nd person plural
pf 2p2	alternative present form 2nd person plural
pf 2p col	colloquial present form 2nd person plural
pf 3p	present form 3rd person plural
pf 3p2	alternative present form 3rd person plural
pf 3p col	colloquial present form 3rd person plural
im 2s	imperative 2nd person singular
im 2s col	colloquial imperative 2nd person singular, generates also automatically 1st and 2nd person plural
im 2s2	alternative form of imperative 2nd person singular
im 1p	imperative 1st person singular
im 1p2	alternative form of imperative 1st person singular
im 2p	imperative 2nd person plural
im 2p2	alternative form of imperative 2nd person plural
ff 1s	future 1st person singular
ff 1s2	alternative form of future 1st person singular
ff 3s	future 3rd person singular
ff 3p	future 3rd person plural
ff 3p2	alternative form of future 3rd person plural
past ms	past participle masculine singular
past ms2	alternative form of past participle masculine singular, generates all other masculine, feminine and neuter alternative forms as well
past ms3	one more alternative form of past participle masculine singular, generates all other masculine, feminine and neuter alternative forms as well
past fs	past participle feminine singular
past ns	past participle neuter singular
past map	past participle masculine animate plural
past mip	past participle masculine inanimate plural
past fp	past participle feminine plural
past np	past participle neuter plural
pass ms	passive participle masculine singular
pass ms2	alternative form of passive participle masculine singular, generates all other masculine, feminine and neuter alternative forms as well
pass ms3	one more alternative form of passive participle masculine singular, generates all other masculine, feminine and neuter alternative forms as well
pass fs	passive participle feminine singular
pass ns	passive participle neuter singular
pass ns	alternative passive participle neuter singular
pass map	passive participle masculine animate plural
pass mip	passive participle masculine inanimate plural
pass fp	passive participle feminine plural
pass np	passive participle neuter plural
tr1 pres	present transgressive masculine singular
tr1 pres2	alternative form of present transgressive masculine singular
tr2 pres	present transgressive feminine and neuter singular
tr2 pres2	alternative form of present transgressive feminine and neuter singular
tr3 pres	present transgressive plural
tr1 past	past transgressive masculine singular
tr1 past2	alternative past transgressive masculine singular (generates other alternative past transgressive forms too)
tr2 past	past transgressive feminine and neuter singular
tr3 past	past transgressive plural
aspect	generates a note about future tense (see above)
future	enables to generate table with future forms for the few verbs which have future forms
positive	positive form of a negative imperfective verb, (see above)

{{cs-conj-forms
|pf 1s=
|pf 1s2=
|pf 1s col=
|pf 2s=
|pf 2s2=
|pf 2s col=
|pf 3s=
|pf 3s2=
|pf 3s col=
|pf 1p=
|pf 1p2=
|pf 1p col=
|pf 2p=
|pf 2p2=
|pf 2p col=
|pf 3p=
|pf 3p2=
|pf 3p col=
|im 1p=
|im 1p2=
|im 2s=
|im 2s2=
|im 2s col=
|im 2p=
|im 2p2=
|ff 1s=
|ff 1s2=
|ff 3s=
|ff 3p=
|ff 3p2=
|past ms=
|past ms2=
|past ms3=
|past fs=
|past ns=
|past map=
|past mip=
|past fp=
|past np=
|pass ms=
|pass ms2=
|pass ms3=
|pass fs=
|pass ns=
|pass ns2=
|pass map=
|pass mip=
|pass fp=
|pass np=
|tr1 pres=
|tr1 pres2=
|tr2 pres=
|tr2 pres2=
|tr3 pres=
|tr1 past=
|tr1 past2=
|tr2 past=
|tr3 past=
|aspect=
|future=
|positive=
}}