Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaŋgak
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unknown verb Proto-Turkic *yaŋ- + *-gak.
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *jixag (“walnut”). Compared also Proto-Tungusic *ńaŋta (“cone, nut, fruit stone”), Orok [script needed] (naŋu-, “to crack nuts”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
[edit]*yaŋgak
Declension
[edit]Declension of *yaŋgak
Singular 3) | |
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Nominative | *yaŋgak |
Accusative | *yaŋgaknï, *yaŋgakïg 4), *yaŋgaknïg 1) |
Genitive | *yaŋgaknïŋ |
Dative | *yaŋgakka |
Locative | *yaŋgakda |
Ablative | *yaŋgakdan |
Allative | *yaŋgakgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *yaŋgakïn |
Equative 2) | *yaŋgakča |
Similative 2) | *yaŋgaklayu |
Comitative 2) | *yaŋgaklïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
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barley: *arpa |
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beans, peas: *burčak |
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farro, wheat: *bugday |
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jujube: *yidge |
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strawberry: *yidgelek |
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apple: *almïla |
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hazelnut: *bōńurï |
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walnut: *yaŋgak |
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honey: *bạl |
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millet: *tạrïg |
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onion: *sōgun |
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salt: *tūŕ |
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egg: *yumurtka |
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butter: *yāg |
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mushroom: *kömbe |
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radish: *turp, *turma |
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carrot: *turma |
References
[edit]- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jAŋgak”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill