Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹl

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *salkïn (“wind”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*yẹl

1. wind

Declension

Declension of *yẹl

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*yẹl
Accusative	*yẹlig, *yẹlni1)
Genitive	*yẹlniŋ
Dative	*yẹlke
Locative	*yẹlte
Ablative	*yẹlten
Allative	*yẹlgerü
Instrumental 2)	*yẹlin
Equative 2)	*yẹlče
Similative 2)	*yẹlleyü
Comitative 2)	*yẹlligü

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ҫил (śil)
  • → Hungarian: szél
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: yel
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: yel
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish: yel
  • Salar: yel
  • Turkmen: ýel
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: یَلْ (yel)
    • Chagatai: ییل (yel)
      • Uyghur: يەل (yel)
      • Uzbek: yel
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Tatar: җил (cil), cil
    • Bashkir: ел (yel)
  • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • Crimean Tatar: yel, ель
    • Karachay-Balkar: жел (jel), джел (cel)
    • Karaim: йэль
    • Kumyk: ел (yel)
  • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kazakh: жел (jel)
    • Nogai: ел (yel)
  • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: жел (jel)
    • Southern Altai: јел (ǰel)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰠 (yél)
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: чил (çil)