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Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/śu̇l

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Volga Bulgar *śēl, from Proto-Turkic *yẹl. Cognate with Hungarian szél, via the same Proto-Turkic root.

Noun

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*śu̇l (stem *śu̇l-)

  1. storm, hurricane

Declension

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Declension of *śu̇l (stem: *śu̇l-)
singular plural
nominative *śu̇l *śu̇ljas
accusative indefinite *śu̇l *śu̇ljas
definite *śu̇läs *śu̇ljasäs
instrumental *śu̇län *śu̇ljasän
caritive *śu̇ltäk *śu̇ljastäk
consecutive *śu̇lla *śu̇ljasla
genitive *śu̇llän *śu̇ljaslän
ablative *śu̇lliś *śu̇ljasliś
dative *śu̇lli *śu̇ljasli
inessive *śu̇lin *śu̇ljasin
elative *śu̇liś *śu̇ljasiś
illative *śu̇lä *śu̇ljasä
egressive *śu̇lśań *śu̇ljasśań
approximative *śu̇llań *śu̇ljaslań
terminative *śu̇läʒ́ *śu̇ljasäʒ́
translative *śu̇lti *śu̇ljasti

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Zyrian: сьыв (śyv)
  • Udmurt: силь (śiľ)

References

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  • Agyágasi, Klára (2019) Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica; 117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, page 102
  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “сьыв”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
  • Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) “SZÉL [sēl]”, in West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 785-787