Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voľa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Accent paradigm f: N. *voľà, A. *vòľǫ.[3][4][5][6]
Declension of *voľa (soft a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *voľa | *voľi | *voľę̇ |
| genitive | *voľę̇ | *voľu | *voľь |
| dative | *voľi | *voľama | *voľamъ |
| accusative | *voľǫ | *voľi | *voľę̇ |
| instrumental | *voľejǫ, *voľǫ** | *voľama | *voľami |
| locative | *voľi | *voľu | *voľasъ, *voľaxъ* |
| vocative | *voľe | *voľi | *voľę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
verbs
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- →? Romanian: voie
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vòļa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 525: “f. jā (b) ‘will, wish’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “volja voljě”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b* (SA 78; PR 135; MP 19)”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Snoj, Marko (2016) “vọ́lja”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vol'a̋ (tož. *vòl'ǫ)”
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Dybo, Vladimir A. (2000) Морфонологизованные парадигматические акцентные системы: Типология и генезис [Morphophonologized paradigmatic accent systems: Typology and genesis][2] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 156: “volja̍”
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text][3] (in Russian), Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 258
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Dybo, Vladimir A. (1974‒1975) Лекции по славянской исторической акцентологии (рукописные конспекты) [Lectures on Slavic historical accentology (handwritten abstracts)][4] (in Russian), Moscow, page 32‒37: “*vòlja”