Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tysǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

• *tỳsǫťь, *tỳsǫťa
• *tỳsęti, *tỳsęťь, *tỳsęťa

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū́ˀsantis, from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.

Noun

Proto-Slavic numbers ^(edit)

←  100	←  900	1,000	10,000  →
		100
Cardinal: *tysǫti

*tỳsǫti f

1. thousand

Inflection

Declension of *tỳsǫti (ī-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tỳsǫti	*tysǫťi	*tysǫťę̇
genitive	*tysǫťę̇	*tysǫťu	*tysǫťь
dative	*tysǫťī	*tysǫťama	*tysǫťāmъ
accusative	*tysǫťǫ	*tysǫťi	*tysǫťę̇
instrumental	*tysǫťējǫ, *tysǫťǭ*	*tysǫťama	*tysǫťāmī
locative	*tysǫťī	*tysǫťu	*tysǫťāsъ
vocative	*tysǫťe	*tysǫťi	*tysǫťę̇

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: тꙑсѧча (tysęča)
    • Old Ruthenian: ты́сѧча (týsjača), ты́сѧчь (týsjačʹ)
      • Belarusian: ты́сяча (týsjača)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: ті́сяч (tísjač)
      • Ukrainian: ти́сяча (týsjača)
      • → Pannonian Rusyn: тисяч m inan (tisjač), тисяча f (tisjača)
    • Russian: ты́сяча (týsjača)
  • Old Novgorodian: тꙑсѧца (tysęća)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: тꙑсѫщи (tysǫšti), тꙑсѧщи (tysęšti)

    Glagolitic script: ⱅⱏⰹⱄⱘⱋⰻ (tysǫšti), ⱅⱏⰹⱄⱔⱋⰻ (tysęšti)

    • Church Slavonic (Russian recension): тысѫща (tysǫšta), тысѧща (tysęšta)
  • Bulgarian: ти́сеща (tísešta), ти́сяща (tísjašta) (archaic)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: тѝсућа

    Latin script: tìsuća

  • Slovene: tȋsoč (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: tisúc, tiśúc (alternative spelling)
    • Czech: tisíc
  • Old Polish: tysiąc
    • Polish: tysiąc
    • Silesian: tysiōnc
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: tësąc
    • Slovincian: tësinc
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: tysac
• Non-Slavic:
  • → Istro-Romanian: tisuť

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ты́сяча”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress