Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tū́ˀsantis

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.

Numeral

*tū́ˀsantis m^[1]^[2]

**Proto-Balto-Slavic cardinal numbers**
< 100	1000
Cardinal : *tū́ˀsantis

thousand

Inflection

Declension of *tū́ˀsantis (i-stem, fixed accent)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*tū́ˀsantis	*tū́ˀsantīˀ	*tū́ˀsantejes
Accusative	*tū́ˀsantin	*tū́ˀsantīˀ	*tū́ˀsantī⁽ˀ⁾ns
Genitive	*tū́ˀsanteis	*tū́ˀsantejau	*tū́ˀsantejōn
Locative	*tū́ˀsantēiˀ	*tū́ˀsantejau	*tū́ˀsantišu
Dative	*tū́ˀsantei	*tū́ˀsantimā⁽ˀ⁾	*tū́ˀsantimas
Instrumental	*tū́ˀsantīˀ (early forms)	*tū́ˀsantimāˀ	*tū́ˀsantimīˀs
Vocative	*tū́ˀsantei	*tū́ˀsantīˀ	*tū́ˀsantejes

Descendants

East Baltic:
- Latgalian: tyukstūša
- Latvian: tũkstotis
- Lithuanian: tū́kstantis
West Baltic:
- ⇒ Old Prussian: tūsimtons
Proto-Slavic: *tỳsǫti (see there for further descendants)
→ Proto-Finnic: *tuhat (via Baltic) (see there for further descendants)
→ Proto-Samic: (via Baltic)^[3]
- Kildin Sami: тоа̄фант (tååfant)
→ Proto-Mordvinic: *ťožäń (via Baltic)
- Erzya: тёжань (ťožań)
- Moksha: тёжянь (ťožäń)

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tỳsǫti; *tỳsęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 503: “*tuʔsonti-”
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “tūkstantis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 473: “*tuʔṣonti-”
^ Kildin Sami vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tỳsǫti; *tỳsęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 503: “*tuʔsonti-”

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015) “tūkstantis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 473: “*tuʔṣonti-”

[3] Kildin Sami vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

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