Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/saditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sōdī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, causative of *sed- (“to sit”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sodìnti (“to set, to plant”), Old Prussian saddinna (“sets”, 3sg.) (i.e. sadina). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सादयति (sādáyati, “to set”), Proto-Germanic *satjaną.

Verb

*sadìti impf^[1]

to plant

Inflection

Conjugation of *saditi, *sadi, *saditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*saďenьje	*saditi	*saditъ	*sadilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*saďenъ	*sadimъ
Active	*saďь	*sadę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sadixъ	*sadi	*sadi	*saďǫ	*sadiši	*saditь
Dual	*sadixově	*sadista	*sadiste	*sadivě	*sadita	*sadite
Plural	*sadixomъ	*sadiste	*sadišę	*sadimъ	*sadite	*sadętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*saďaaxъ	*saďaaše	*saďaaše	—	*sadi	*sadi
Dual	*saďaaxově	*saďaašeta	*saďaašete	*sadivě	*sadita	—
Plural	*saďaaxomъ	*saďaašete	*saďaaxǫ	*sadimъ	*sadite	—

(*)*sadivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

*dosada (“annoyance, boredom”)
*o(b)sada
*o(b)sadъ
*sadlo
*saďati
*sěděti (“to sit”)
*sěsti (“to sit down”)
*sě̄dlò (“seat”)
*sȃdъ (“plant, garden”)
*xoditi

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: садити (saditi)
  - Belarusian: садзі́ць (sadzícʹ)
  - Russian: сади́ть (sadítʹ), 1sg. сажу́ (sažú), 3sg. са́дит (sádit)
  - Ukrainian: сади́ти (sadýty), 1sg. саджу́ (sadžú)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: садити (saditi), саждѫ (saždǫ)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: садя́ (sadjá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: са́дити, 1sg. са̑дӣм
  
  Latin: sáditi, 1sg. sȃdīm
- Slovene: sadíti (tonal orthography), 1sg. sadím (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: saditi
  - Czech: sadit
- Polabian: sodĕt
- Polish: sadzić, 1sg. sadzę
- Slovak: sadiť
- Slovincian: sadzëc
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: sadzić
  - Lower Sorbian: sajźiś
Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: sădi

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sadìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442: “v. (c) ‘plant’”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sadìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442: “v. (c) ‘plant’”

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