садя

See also: сада and сяда

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic садити (saditi), from Proto-Slavic *saditi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɐˈdʲɤ̟]
• Hyphenation^(key): са‧дя

Verb

садя́ • (sadjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (transitive)

1. to plant (to put seeds, saplings, etc in soil or other substrate so that the plants may grow)

   Synonyms: заса́ждам (zasáždam), поса́ждам (posáždam)

   садя́ дома́ти ― sadjá domáti ― plant tomatoes

   садя́ ово́щни дръвче́та ― sadjá ovóštni drǎvčéta ― plant fruit trees

1. (dialectal) to set (place a domestic fowl over eggs to brood)

   садя́ коко́шка ― sadjá kokóška ― set a hen

Conjugation

    Conjugation of садя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	садя́щ sadjášt	сади́л sadíl	садя́л sadjál	саде́н sadén		саде́йки sadéjki
	definite subject form	садя́щият sadjáštijat	сади́лият sadílijat	—	саде́ният sadénijat
	definite object form	садя́щия sadjáštija	сади́лия sadílija	—	саде́ния sadénija
feminine	indefinite	садя́ща sadjášta	сади́ла sadíla	садя́ла sadjála	саде́на sadéna
	definite	садя́щата sadjáštata	сади́лата sadílata	—	саде́ната sadénata
neuter	indefinite	садя́що sadjášto	сади́ло sadílo	садя́ло sadjálo	саде́но sadéno	саде́не sadéne
	definite	садя́щото sadjáštoto	сади́лото sadíloto	—	саде́ното sadénoto	саде́нето sadéneto
plural	indefinite	садя́щи sadjášti	сади́ли sadíli	саде́ли sadéli	саде́ни sadéni	саде́ния, саде́нета sadénija, sadéneta
	definite	садя́щите sadjáštite	сади́лите sadílite	—	саде́ните sadénite	саде́нията, саде́нетата sadénijata, sadénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		садя́ sadjá	сади́ш sadíš	сади́ sadí	сади́м sadím	сади́те sadíte	садя́т sadját
imperfect		садя́х sadjáh	саде́ше sadéše	саде́ше sadéše	садя́хме sadjáhme	садя́хте sadjáhte	садя́ха sadjáha
aorist		сади́х sadíh	сади́ sadí	сади́ sadí	сади́хме sadíhme	сади́хте sadíhte	сади́ха sadíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and садя́л m, садя́ла f, садя́ло n, or саде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and садя́л m, садя́ла f, садя́ло n, or саде́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and садя́л m, садя́ла f, садя́ло n, or саде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and сади́л m, сади́ла f, сади́ло n, or сади́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			сади́ sadí			саде́те sadéte

Derived terms

nouns

• (state) доса́да (dosáda)
• (result) приса́дка (prisádka)
• разса́дник (razsádnik)
• (result) са́дно (sádno)
• сад (sad)
• (result) сади́во (sadívo)
• (instrumental) сади́лка (sadílka)
• (instrumental) сади́ло (sadílo)

 

adjectives

• доса́ден (dosáden)

 

verbs

• досадя pf (dosadja), досаждам impf (dosaždam), досадявам impf (dosadjavam)
• засадя pf (zasadja), засаждам impf (zasaždam), засадявам impf (zasadjavam)
• насадя pf (nasadja), насаждам impf (nasaždam), насадявам impf (nasadjavam)
• посадя pf (posadja), посаждам impf (posaždam), посадявам impf (posadjavam)
• пресадя pf (presadja), пресаждам impf (presaždam), пресадявам impf (presadjavam)
• присадя pf (prisadja), присаждам impf (prisaždam), присадявам impf (prisadjavam)
• разсадя pf (razsadja), разсаждам impf (razsaždam), разсадявам impf (razsadjavam)

 

Related terms

• седя́ (sedjá, “to be sitting”)
• са́ждам (sáždam, “to plant”) (dialectal)

References

• “садя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “садя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “садѭ́, -и́шь; -ди́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 108
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “садя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, pages 411-415
• “садити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɐˈdʲa]

Participle

садя́ • (sadjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of сади́ть (sadítʹ)