Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nenaviděti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ne +‎ *naviděti (“to look upon with pleasure”), from *viděti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”).

Verb

*nenaviděti

1. to hate

Conjugation

Conjugation of *nenaviděti, *nenavidě, *nenaviditь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*nenaviděnьje	*nenaviděti	*nenavidětъ	*nenavidělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*nenaviděnъ	*nenavidimъ
Active	*nenaviděvъ	*nenavidę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*nenaviděxъ	*nenavidě	*nenavidě	*nenaviďǫ	*nenavidiši	*nenaviditь
Dual	*nenaviděxově	*nenaviděsta	*nenaviděste	*nenavidivě	*nenavidita	*nenavidite
Plural	*nenaviděxomъ	*nenaviděste	*nenaviděšę	*nenavidimъ	*nenavidite	*nenavidętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*nenaviděaxъ	*nenaviděaše	*nenaviděaše	—	*nenavidi	*nenavidi
Dual	*nenaviděaxově	*nenaviděašeta	*nenaviděašete	*nenavidivě	*nenavidita	—
Plural	*nenaviděaxomъ	*nenaviděašete	*nenaviděaxǫ	*nenavidimъ	*nenavidite	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old Ruthenian: ненавидѣти (nenaviděti), ненавидити (nenaviditi)
    • Belarusian: ненаві́дзець (njenavídzjecʹ)
    • Ukrainian: нена́видіти (nenávydity), ненави́діти (nenavýdity)
  • Russian: ненави́деть (nenavídetʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: ненавидѣти (nenaviděti)

    Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⱀⰰⰲⰺⰴⱑⱅⰺ (nenaviděti)

  • Bulgarian: ненави́ждам (nenavíždam)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    • Cyrillic script: нена́видети, нена́видјети
    • Latin script: nenávideti, nenávidjeti
  • Slovene: nenavídeti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: nenávidět
  • Kashubian: nienawidzec
  • Old Polish: nienawidzieć
    • Polish: nienawidzić, nienawidzieć (proscribed)
    • Silesian: niynawidzić
  • Old Slovak: nenávidieť
    • Pannonian Rusyn: нєнавидзиц (njenavidzic)
    • Slovak: nenávidieť

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*nenaviděti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 173