Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nenaviděti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ne + *naviděti (“to look upon with pleasure”), from *viděti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”).
Verb
[edit]*nenaviděti
- to hate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *nenaviděti, *nenavidě, *nenaviditь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *nenaviděnьje | *nenaviděti | *nenavidětъ | *nenavidělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *nenaviděnъ | *nenavidimъ |
| Active | *nenaviděvъ | *nenavidę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *nenaviděxъ | *nenavidě | *nenavidě | *nenaviďǫ | *nenavidiši | *nenaviditь |
| Dual | *nenaviděxově | *nenaviděsta | *nenaviděste | *nenavidivě | *nenavidita | *nenavidite |
| Plural | *nenaviděxomъ | *nenaviděste | *nenaviděšę | *nenavidimъ | *nenavidite | *nenavidętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *nenaviděaxъ | *nenaviděaše | *nenaviděaše | — | *nenavidi | *nenavidi |
| Dual | *nenaviděaxově | *nenaviděašeta | *nenaviděašete | *nenavidivě | *nenavidita | — |
| Plural | *nenaviděaxomъ | *nenaviděašete | *nenaviděaxǫ | *nenavidimъ | *nenavidite | — |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: ненавидѣти (nenaviděti), ненавидити (nenaviditi)
- Belarusian: ненаві́дзець (njenavídzjecʹ)
- Ukrainian: нена́видіти (nenávydity), ненави́діти (nenavýdity)
- Russian: ненави́деть (nenavídetʹ)
- Old Ruthenian: ненавидѣти (nenaviděti), ненавидити (nenaviditi)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: ненавидѣти (nenaviděti)
- Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⱀⰰⰲⰺⰴⱑⱅⰺ (nenaviděti)
- Bulgarian: ненави́ждам (nenavíždam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: нена́видети, нена́видјети
- Latin script: nenávideti, nenávidjeti
- Slovene: nenavídeti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: nenávidět
- Kashubian: nienawidzec
- Old Polish: nienawidzieć
- Polish: nienawidzić, nienawidzieć (proscribed)
- Silesian: niynawidzić
- Slovak: nenávidieť
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*nenaviděti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 173