Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/viděti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *weiˀdēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate with Latin videō, Lithuanian veizdė́ti.

Verb

*vìděti^[1]^[2]^[3]

to see

Conjugation

Conjugation of *viděti, *vidě, *viditь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*viděnьje	*viděti	*vidětъ	*vidělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*viděnъ	*vidimъ
Active	*viděvъ	*vidę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*viděxъ	*vidě	*vidě	*viďǫ	*vidiši	*viditь
Dual	*viděxově	*viděsta	*viděste	*vidivě	*vidita	*vidite
Plural	*viděxomъ	*viděste	*viděšę	*vidimъ	*vidite	*vidętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*viděaxъ	*viděaše	*viděaše	—	*vidi	*vidi
Dual	*viděaxově	*viděašeta	*viděašete	*vidivě	*vidita	—
Plural	*viděaxomъ	*viděašete	*viděaxǫ	*vidimъ	*vidite	—

Derived terms

*obviděti
- *obvida
*naviděti
- *nenaviděti (“to hate”)
  - *nenavistь (“hatred”)
*vidimъ (“visible”)
- *nevidimъ (“invisible”)

Related terms

*věděti (“to know”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: видѣти (viděti)
  - Old Ruthenian: видѣти (viděti)
    - Belarusian: ві́дзець (vídzjecʹ) (dated, colloquial)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: відїти (vidjity)
    - Ukrainian: ви́діти (výdity) (dated)
  - Russian: ви́деть (vídetʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: видѣти (viděti)
- Bulgarian: ви́дя (vídja)
- Macedonian: ви́ди (vídi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ви̏дјети, ви̏дети
  
  Latin: vȉdjeti, vȉdeti
- Slovene: vídeti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: viděti
  - Czech: vidět
- Old Polish: widzieć
  - Polish: widzieć, widzić (Żywiec)
  - Silesian: widzieć
- Old Slovak: videť, vidieť, vidiť, vidzeť
  - Pannonian Rusyn: видзиц (vidzic)
  - Slovak: vidieť
- Polabian: vaidĕt
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: widzec
  - Slovincian: wjidzec
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: wiźeś
  - Upper Sorbian: widźeć

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vìděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 521: “v. (a) ‘see’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “viděti: vidjǫ viditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a se (PR 133; MP 26)”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “vídeti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vi̋děti”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vìděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 521: “v. (a) ‘see’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “viděti: vidjǫ viditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a se (PR 133; MP 26)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016) “vídeti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vi̋děti”

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