Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/viděti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *weiˀdēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate with Latin videō, Lithuanian veizdė́ti.
Verb
[edit]- to see
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *viděti, *vidě, *viditь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *viděnьje | *viděti | *vidětъ | *vidělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *viděnъ | *vidimъ |
| Active | *viděvъ | *vidę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *viděxъ | *vidě | *vidě | *viďǫ | *vidiši | *viditь |
| Dual | *viděxově | *viděsta | *viděste | *vidivě | *vidita | *vidite |
| Plural | *viděxomъ | *viděste | *viděšę | *vidimъ | *vidite | *vidętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *viděaxъ | *viděaše | *viděaše | — | *vidi | *vidi |
| Dual | *viděaxově | *viděašeta | *viděašete | *vidivě | *vidita | — |
| Plural | *viděaxomъ | *viděašete | *viděaxǫ | *vidimъ | *vidite | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- *obviděti
- *naviděti
- *nenaviděti (“to hate”)
- *nenavistь (“hatred”)
- *nenaviděti (“to hate”)
- *vidimъ (“visible”)
- *nevidimъ (“invisible”)
Related terms
[edit]- *věděti (“to know”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ви́деть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vìděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 521: “v. (a) ‘see’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “viděti: vidjǫ viditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a se (PR 133; MP 26)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “vídeti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vi̋děti”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a