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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolěno

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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Formed as **kol- +‎ *-ěno, of disputed origin. Proposed etymologies include:

Akin to Lithuanian kẽlis (knee), kelė́nas (knee joint) and Latvian celis (knee). Arguably, further related to Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, member, body part), Ancient Greek κυλλός (kullós, crooked, deformed).

Secondary meaning “lineage” is sometimes considered unrelated, commonly linked with *čeľadь (offsprings) (collective) of uncertain origin. According to some interpretations, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷel- (to rally (a group), to crowd) (whence Proto-Germanic *skulō (crowd, multitude)).

Noun

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*kolě̀no n[1][3][2]

  1. knee
  2. (secondary) lineage, pedigree
    Synonym: *poteklo

Inflection

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “колено”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kolěno”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 132
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “коляно”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 565
  • Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “Proto-Slavic/kolěno”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 329
  • kelis”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kolě̀no”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 228:n. o (a) ‘knee’
  2. 2.0 2.1 Snoj, Marko (2016) “kolẹ́no”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:Pslovan. *kolě̋no
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kolěno”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:a (SA 149; PR 132)